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论文摘要

氟对脱矿和再矿化牙釉质表面的影响

Effect to demineralization and remineralization of enamel surface by fluorine

作者:吴娜1 周学东2 郝玉庆2

Author:Wu Na1, Zhou Xuedong2, Hao Yuqing2

收稿日期:2011-11-15          年卷(期)页码:2012,30(5):493-493-497

期刊名称:华西口腔医学杂志

Journal Name:West China Journal of Stomatology

关键字:氟, 釉质, 脱矿, 再矿化,

Key words:fluorine, enamel, demineralization, remineralization,

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金资助项目(0040305401031);重庆市医学重点学科建设经费基金资助项目(2011)

中文摘要

目的研究氟对脱矿和再矿化牙釉质表面的影响,探讨氟防龋的作用机理。方法将牛牙釉质标本分为空白对照组(A组)、非氟化组(B组)、低氟化组(C组)和高氟化组(D组)4组,其中低氟化组和高氟化组依次进行氟化实验、脱矿实验和pH循环再矿化实验,非氟化组只进行脱矿实验和pH循环再矿化实验,空白对照组不做处理。在体视显微镜、显微硬度计和扫描电镜下观察各组釉质表面的形态变化,同时测量分析釉质表面显微硬度。结果氟化牙釉质的表面微观形态显著不同,其脱矿损害具有相对完整的表层;氟化组在氟化、脱矿和再矿化后与非氟化组相比,表面显微硬度均有统计学差异(P

英文摘要

Objective To analyze the mechanism of fluorine by systemic analysis of fluorination-demineralizationremineralization experiments. Methods The enamel specimens were randomly assigned to untreated group(group A), non-fluoride group(group B), low-fluoride group(group C) and high-fluoride group(group D). The in vitro model of fluoride enamel was established in group C and D. Based on that, the establishment of demineralization model and remineralization experiment by pH-cycling in group B, C and D were followed. All enamel specimens were observed by stereomicroscope and scanning electron microscope and compared in surface microhardness value. Results There was distinct difference in micro-morphologic appearance on fluoride enamel surface. Artificial caries of fluoride enamel showed a relatively complete surface, the surface microhardness after demineralization and remineralization in fluoride group was higher than non-fluoride group(P

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