期刊导航

论文摘要

青少年错畸形正畸治疗后前伸及侧方接触特征初探

Occlusal contacts during protrusion and lateral movements after orthodontic treatment

作者:安薇薇 王邦康 白玉兴

Author:An Weiwei, Wang Bangkang, Bai Yuxing

收稿日期:2011-12-25          年卷(期)页码:2011,29(06):614-614-617

期刊名称:华西口腔医学杂志

Journal Name:West China Journal of Stomatology

关键字:正畸学, 错牙合, 牙合分离时间, 牙合干扰,

Key words:orthodontics,malocclusion,disclusion time,occlusal interferences,

基金项目:

中文摘要

目的研究青少年错畸形患者正畸后前伸及侧方接触特征。方法选择16例经正畸治疗获得正常牙列形态的青少年错畸形患者作为病例组,17名性别、年龄与病例组匹配的正常健康人作为对照组,使用T-ScanⅡ咬合分析系统记录2组受试者前伸及侧方运动,并比较2组的分离时间。结果病例组前伸及侧方干扰发生率较高, 干扰点多位于第二恒磨牙。病例组左侧方分离时间、右侧方分离时间及前伸分离时间分别为(1.504±0.681)、(1.532±0.913)、(1.358±0.791)s,对照组左侧方分离时间、右侧方分离时间及前伸分离时间分别为(0.470±0.059)、(0.483±0.045)、(0.482±0.047)s。病例组左侧方分离时间、右侧方分离时间及前伸分离时间均比对照组显著延长(P<0.01)。结论与正常健康人相比,青少年错畸形患者正畸后前伸及侧方运动分离时间显著延长。

英文摘要

Objective To observe the occlusal contacts during protrusion and lateral movements in adolescent patients after orthodontic treatment. Methods Sixteen adolescent patients who achieved normal dentition after orthodontic treatment were selected as experimental group and 17 healthy adolescents and young adults with normal occlusion were selected as control group. The occlusal contacts during protrusion and lateral movements in the two groups were recorded with T-Scan Ⅱ system and compared. Results The prevalence of occlusal interferences in the posterior segment in the experimental group was high and most of them were on the second molars. The value of disclusion time during left lateral movements, right lateral movements and protrusion in the experimental group were (1.504±0.681), (1.532±0.913), (1.358±0.791)s. The value of disclusion time during left lateral movements, right lateral movements and protrusion in the control group were(0.470±0.059),(0.483±0.045),(0.482±0.047)s. The results in the experimental group were significantly longer than those of control group(P<0.01). Conclusion Although the patients achieved normal dentition after orthodontic treatment, their disclusion time were longer than those in healthy adolescents and young adults with normal occlusion.

关闭

Copyright © 2020四川大学期刊社 版权所有.

地址:成都市一环路南一段24号

邮编:610065