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论文摘要

3种非贵金属烤瓷合金的耐蚀性研究

Study on corrosion resistance of three non-noble porcelain alloys

作者:吴芝凯 许胜 黎为 腾劲 李宁

Author:Wu Zhikai1, Xu Sheng2, Li Wei1, Teng Jin1, LiNing1

收稿日期:2011-10-25          年卷(期)页码:2011,29(05):485-485-487

期刊名称:华西口腔医学杂志

Journal Name:West China Journal of Stomatology

关键字:烤瓷合金,电化学腐蚀,耐蚀性,

Key words:porcelain alloy,electrochemical corrosion,corrosion resistance,

基金项目:

中文摘要

目的研究钴铬(Co-Cr)、镍铬(Ni-Cr)、镍铬铍(Ni-Cr-Be)3种非贵金属烤瓷合金在氯化钠溶液中的电化学腐蚀行为。方法铸造Co-Cr、Ni-Cr、Ni-Cr-Be 3种烤瓷合金的试件各5个,采用动电位极化法绘制合金的电极化曲线,测定合金的自腐蚀电位(Ecorr ) 、自腐蚀电流密度(Icorr ) 、钝化区间以及过钝化电位。采用扫描电子显微镜观察合金的显微组织,能谱扫描分析第二相成分。结果Co-Cr合金的钝化膜完整、均匀、致密,耐蚀性最好;Ni-Cr合金局部的氧化膜致密性差,耐蚀性次之;Ni-Cr-Be合金中存在贫Cr、Mo的Ni-Be共晶相,耐蚀性最差。结论临床上应避免使用含Be的牙科烤瓷合金,Co-Cr合金的生物相容性优异,在牙科修复领域具有广阔的应用前景。

英文摘要

Objective To study the electrochemical corrosion behavior of Co-Cr, Ni-Cr and Ni-Cr-Be based porcelain alloys in NaCl solution. Methods Five samples of each alloy were made respectively, electric polarization curve of each alloy was obtained using potentiodynamic polarization technique. Self-corrosion potential(Ecorr ) , self-corrosion current density(Icorr ) , passive region and transpassivation potential were tested. Microstructure and constituent was examined using scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive spectroscopy. Results Co-Cr alloy possessed the most desirable corrosion resistance because of its integrated, homogeneous and compact passive film. The poor compactness of Ni-Cr alloy’s passive film decreased its corrosion resistance. Ni-Cr-Be alloy exhibited the worst corrosion resistance due to the Cr and Mo depleted Ni-Be eutectic phases in the alloy. Conclusion Taking biological security into consideration, it is necessary to avoid the application of porcelain alloys with Be element. Co-Cr alloy with better biocompatibility possesses much broader prospect in the field of dental restoration.

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