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论文摘要

后牙区正畸托槽定位高度的研究

Study on the height of marginal r idge to cusp in poster ior teeth and its effect on br ackets placement

作者:顾泽旭 段银钟 丁寅 李变瑢 束嫘 陈学鹏

Author:GU Ze- xu, DUAN Yin- zhong, DING Yin, LI Bian- rong, SHU Lei, CHEN Xue- peng

收稿日期:2008-06-25          年卷(期)页码:2008,26(03):271-

期刊名称:华西口腔医学杂志

Journal Name:West China Journal of Stomatology

关键字:边缘嵴,托槽定位,直丝弓,

Key words:marginal ridge,bracket positioning,preadjusted appliance,

基金项目:

中文摘要

目的测量正畸患者后牙段牙齿边缘嵴到牙尖的垂直高度,为后牙托槽的定位提供参考。方法选择采用非拔牙矫治且矫治后符合Andrews正常标准的60例患者为研究对象,男女各30例,平均年龄13.2岁。取矫治后的研究模型,利用激光三维测量仪测量每副模型后牙段牙齿边缘嵴到近中牙尖最高点的垂直距离。数据输入SPSS6.0软件进行统计分析。结果相同牙位不同性别的数据无统计学差异;上下颌左右侧相同牙位边缘嵴到牙尖的高度无统计学差异(P>0.05)。上颌第一前磨牙、第二前磨牙和第一磨牙边缘嵴到牙尖的高度分别为(1.70±0.50)、(1.24±0.45)、(0.83±0.40)mm,三者间比较均有统计学差异(P

英文摘要

Objective To measure the vertical height of mesio- distal marginal ridge to cusp in posterior teeth, which may be helpful to brackets positioning. Methods The study groups comprised of 60 patients(30 men, 30 women, mostly aged 12 - 14 years) who underwent orthodontic treatment without tooth extraction and matched the Andrews normal occlusion standard after treatment. Study model of each patient was made. Three- dimensional laser measurer was used to evaluate the vertical height of mesio- distal marginal ridge to mesial cusp in posterior teeth. The data were stored in a personal computer and submitted to statistical analysis of paired t test. Results No statistical significant difference was found in the same teeth between men and women. Not only in maxilla but also in mandible, there was no significant difference between the left and the right(P>0.05). The average vertical height of maxillary first premolars was (1.70±0.50)mm, the maxillary second premolars was (1.24±0.45)mm, and for maxillary first molars, the result was (0.83±0.40)mm. The difference between each result was statistically significant(P

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