期刊导航

论文摘要

中药蜂房对口腔常驻菌形成人工致龋生物膜影响的实验研究

Evaluation of the Cario-static Effect ofNidus vespaeon Biofilm Modelin vitro

作者:黄正蔚,李继遥,周学东,刘天佳,肖悦

Author:HUANG Zhengwei,LIJiyao,ZHOUXuedong,et al

收稿日期:2003-08-25          年卷(期)页码:2003,21(04):304-

期刊名称:华西口腔医学杂志

Journal Name:West China Journal of Stomatology

关键字:龋病,生物膜体外模型,蜂房,

Key words:caries,biofilm modelin vitro,Nidus vespae,

基金项目:

本课题为国家自然科学基金(编号30171175)和四川省教育厅国际合作项目基金(编号413020)资助项目

中文摘要

目的 研究蜂房对口腔常驻菌形成人工致龋生物膜的影响,探讨其防龋应用前景。方法 在体外模型中的羟磷灰石片上定植4种口腔常驻菌,以形成实验性生物膜。实验组定时给予含4 g/L蜂房提取物的蔗糖溶液处理生物膜,观察其pH的动态变化,以及生物膜表面微结构与微生物组成的改变。以同浓度的蔗糖溶液与蒸馏水分别作为阳性与阴性对照。结果 ①实验组培养室内pH值呈先下降,再逐步恢复正常的波浪形变化。②蜂房的加入能抑制变链对羟磷灰石片的黏附。③蜂房的加入可使生物膜表面胞外基质的量减少。结论 蜂房作为一种潜在的防龋药物可能有着良好的应用前景。

英文摘要

Objective To evaluate theNidus vespae′scario-static effect on biofilmmodelin vitro.Methods Afour-or- ganism bacterial consortiumwas grown in a biofilmmodel on hydroxyapatite (HA) discs in a continuous culture system and exposed to repeated solution pulsing respectively. Therewere three parallel-connected flow cells in the model, sowere the three groupswith different solution pulsed in. Negative control group was pulsed with distilled water, positve control group was pulsed with 250 mmol/L sucrose solution aswell. While 4·0 g/LNidus vespaetogetherwith 250 mmol/L sucrose solutionwas pulsed in the experi- ment group. During the experiment, the pH responses against the pulses were recorded. After the 6 pulses, the biofilm surface structure was observed with a scan electron microscope and the population on the biofilmwas enumerated.Results Nidus vespae can significantly inhibit the adherence ofStreptococcus mutanstoHA discs compared with the control group of 250 mmol/L sucrose pulsed in, and can facilitate the remove of acid products. It is also found that the extra-cellular polysaccharide is reducedwith the pulsing ofNidus vespae.Conclusion Nidus vespaein the biofilm model can partially decrease the cariogenic response of sucrose solution pulsed in.

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