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论文摘要

前牙覆牙合对安氏Ⅲ类错牙合牙合平面的影响

Occlusal planes of Angle’s class Ⅲ malocclusion impact by anterior overbite

作者:何平 肖丹娜 苍松 高辉

Author:He Ping, Xiao Danna, Cang Song, Gao Hui

收稿日期:          年卷(期)页码:2014,32(3):288-288-291

期刊名称:华西口腔医学杂志

Journal Name:West China Journal of Stomatology

关键字:前牙牙合平面,后牙牙合平面,覆牙合,安氏<span>Ⅲ类错牙合</span>,

Key words:anterior occlusal plane,posterior occlusal plane,overbite,Angle’s class Ⅲ malocclusion,

基金项目:

中文摘要

目的 探讨安氏Ⅲ类错牙合畸形中牙合平面与前牙覆牙合的相关性,通过控制牙合平面的变化为不同前牙覆牙合安氏Ⅲ类错牙合患者的正畸、正颌治疗提供策略依据。方法 选取90例安氏Ⅲ类前牙反成人正畸患者治疗前的头颅侧位片作为试验组,同时选取30例成人个别正常的头颅侧位片作为对照组。根据前牙覆牙合的大小将安氏Ⅲ类错牙合分为3组,即开组、反覆牙合组、反深覆牙合组,每组各测量14项指标。对各组间的差异进行方差分析和多重比较分析,同时对前牙覆牙合与前后牙合平面的相关性进行直线相关分析。结果 安氏Ⅲ类错牙合中后牙牙合平面倾斜度(OP-P角)和前牙覆牙合呈负相关(r=-0.24,P结论 不同前牙覆牙合的牙合平面形态各有不同,在正畸治疗不同前牙覆牙合安氏Ⅲ类错牙合时,应重视后牙垂直高度的控制及后牙牙合平面的倾斜度改变。

英文摘要

Objective To investigate the correlation between Angle’s class Ⅲ patients’ occlusion plane and anterior overbite by controlling the changes in occlusion plane during orthodontic treatment.Methods In total, 90 Angle’s class Ⅲ adult orthodontic patients were selected as the experimental group, and 30 normal adults were selected as the control group. According to the overbite, the class Ⅲ patients were divided into three groups, and 14 indicators were measured. ANOVA and multiple comparison analysis were used to analyze the difference between class Ⅲ patients, and linear analysis was used to analyze the correlation between anterior overbite and anterior-posterior occlusion plane.Results In classⅢ patients, posterior occlusion plane and anterior overbite size were negatively correlated (r=−0.24, PConclusion The shape of the occlusion plane varies in different anterior overbite patients. During orthodontic treatment in different overbite class Ⅲ patients, the vertical height of the posterior teeth and the rotation of the occlusion plane should be controlled.

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