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论文摘要

分光光度比色仪对牙齿漂白效果的分析

Assessment of tooth bleaching efficacy with spectrophotometer

作者:朱文昊 刘畅 潘洁

Author:Zhu Wenhao, Liu Chang, Pan Jie

收稿日期:          年卷(期)页码:2014,32(3):259-259-262

期刊名称:华西口腔医学杂志

Journal Name:West China Journal of Stomatology

关键字:牙齿漂白,分光光度比色仪,颜色测量,

Key words:tooth bleaching,spectrophotometer,color measurement,

基金项目:

中文摘要

目的 采用分光光度比色仪分析牙齿漂白后不同部位颜色CIE L*、a*、b*值的变化。方法 选择67个健康完整的上颌中切牙,颜色大于A3(Vita经典比色板)。分光光度比色仪比色,记录颈部、体部、切端牙色。进行诊室漂白治疗(35%H2O2协同冷光漂白仪)后再次记录各部位牙色,计算ΔE、ΔL*、Δa*、Δb*和治疗有效率。对数据进行方差分析、配对t检验和Pearson相关分析。结果 治疗有效率分别为:颈部86.6%,体部86.6%,切端85.1%。ΔE均值:颈部5.09,体部4.44,切端4.40。漂白后L*值升高,a*和b*值降低,均有统计学差异(P结论 35%H2O2协同冷光漂白仪照射有较好的牙齿漂白效果,顺序为颈部>体部>切端。颈部黄色降低幅度最大,切端明度增加最多。基线b*值越高,色差越大。

英文摘要

Objective To analyze the changes in CIE L*, a*, and b* at cervical, body, and incisal sites after tooth bleaching by using a spectrophotometer.Methods Sixty-seven intact and healthy maxillary central incisors were in-vestigated. These incisors were darker than A3 according to the Vita Classical shade guide. The CIE tooth shade parameters L*, a*, and b* were simultaneously recorded at three tooth areas (cervical, body, and incisal) with a spectrophotometer before and after tooth bleaching (35%H2O2 coordinating with Beyond whitening accelerator irradiating). The shade dif-ferential (ΔE) was calculated. ANOVA, paired t-test, and Pearson correlation analysis were used for data analysis.Results The efficacy rates of tooth bleaching were satisfactory, with 86.6%, 86.6%, and 85.1% in the cervical, body, and incisal sites, respectively. The average values of ΔE were 5.09, 4.44, and 4.40 in the cervical, body, and incisal sites. Tooth bleaching significantly increased L* and significantly decreased a* and b* in all tooth areas (PConclusion The spectrophotometer could objectively evaluate the whitening effect of tooth bleaching at the different tooth sites. The tooth bleaching system (35%H2O2 coordinating with Beyond whitening accelerator irradiating) exerts powerful bleaching actions in most of the tooth areas investigated. The order of tooth bleaching effectiveness is cervical>body>incisal. Yellow coloration is decreased mainly at the cervical site, and brightness was increased mostly at theincisal site. The effectiveness of tooth bleaching increases as the baseline b* value increases.

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