期刊导航

论文摘要

无睡眠呼吸暂停老年男性上气道及周围组织与体重和体重指数的相关性研究

Cor r elation of upper airway and sur rounding tissues with body mass index in non- apnea aged males

作者:郭泾 高雪梅 曾祥龙

Author:GUO Jing1, GAO Xue- mei2, ZENG Xiang- long2

收稿日期:2008-02-25          年卷(期)页码:2008,26(01):44-

期刊名称:华西口腔医学杂志

Journal Name:West China Journal of Stomatology

关键字:无睡眠呼吸暂停,老年男性,上气道及周围组织,体重指数,磁共振成像,

Key words:non- apnea,aged males,upper airway and surrounding tissues,body mass index,magnetic resonance imaging,

基金项目:

中文摘要

目的探讨无睡眠呼吸暂停老年男性上气道及周围组织与体重、体重指数(BMI)的相关性。方法选择31名无睡眠呼吸暂停症状的老年男性(年龄70~84岁)为研究对象,行上气道及周围组织磁共振成像(MRI)扫描。在MRI图像上,将上气道划分为鼻咽、腭咽、舌咽和喉咽4段,测量上气道大小、形态和周围组织,对上气道及其周围组织与体重、BMI的关系进行二元变量相关分析。结果1)无睡眠呼吸暂停老年男性的鼻咽体积与体重呈负相关(P0.05)。结论无睡眠呼吸暂停老年男性上气道腭咽段容易受到体重和BMI的影响而发生变化。随着体重、BMI的增加,腭咽截面形状趋于圆形,腭咽受到咽旁脂肪组织的挤压作用增大。体重、BMI通过影响气道周围组织而影响腭咽形态。

英文摘要

Objective To approach the correlation of upper airway and surrounding tissues with body mass index (BMI) of non- apnea aged males. Methods Thirty- one non- apnea aged from 70 years to 84 years males(all were inspected by polysomnography and apnea hyponea index0.05). Conclusion The forms of sectional areas of velopharynx are subjected to body mass, and with the increasing of body mass they tend to round. In non- apnea aged males, the distance of fatpads and ascending rami have intimate relationship with body mass and BMI. The volume of soft palate, tongue, fatpads and velopharyngeal walls has little things with body mass and BMI.

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