期刊导航

论文摘要

正常人牙特点在固定矫治器中的应用

The Clinic Skill in Fixed Appliance Based on Characteristics of Chinese Normal Occlusion

作者:白丁,罗颂椒,陈扬熙,肖立伟

Author:BAI Ding1,LUO Song-jiao1, CHENYang-xi1,XIAO Li-wei2

收稿日期:2005-02-25          年卷(期)页码:2005,23(01):32-

期刊名称:华西口腔医学杂志

Journal Name:West China Journal of Stomatology

关键字:正常,固定矫治器,种族差异,

Key words:normal occlusion,fixed appliance,ethnic difference,

基金项目:

中文摘要

目的 探讨使用固定矫治器治疗中国错畸形患者时的注意事项。方法 比较恒牙列正常中国人与白种人的牙冠突距、冠角、牙冠转矩及磨牙补偿角的差异,以及测量正常中国人牙冠唇颊面中心区的近远中向、龈向轮廓形态和牙弓形态。结果 正常的特征、牙弓形态以及牙冠唇颊面中心区的近远中向和龈向轮廓形态,在中国人与白种人间存在人种差异。结论 使用方丝弓、直丝弓矫治器治疗中国错畸形患者时,弓丝弯制中应进行必要的调整,有必要设计适合于中国人使用的直丝弓矫治器。

英文摘要

Objective To study the bracket placement and archwire bending based on ethnic differences and individual differ- ences of normal occlusion.Methods The prominence, tip, torque, upper first molar offset of crown and arch form between Chi- nese and Caucasian normal occlusion were compared.Results The results showed the ethnic differences of prominence, tip, torque, upperfirstmolar offset of crown and arch form between Chinese and Caucasian normal occlusion. The placement of bracket was influenced by the crown morphology.Conclusion The adjustments of the bracket placement and arch wire bending with Edgewise and pre-adjusted appliance are necessary to adapt to ethnic difference and individual difference.

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