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论文摘要

口腔鳞癌组织hMSH2外显子突变筛选的初步研究

The Detection of Exon Mutation of hMSH2 in Tissues of Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma

作者:程斌,夏鸿彬,李春阳,洪筠,杨灵澜

Author:Cheng Bin, Xia Hongbin, Li Chunyang, et al

收稿日期:2002-04-25          年卷(期)页码:2002,20(02):144-

期刊名称:华西口腔医学杂志

Journal Name:West China Journal of Stomatology

关键字:口腔鳞状细胞癌,错配修复基因,hMSH2,突变,

Key words:oral squamous cell carcinoma,mismatch repair,hMsh2,mutation,

基金项目:

本课题为国家自然科学基金(编号39700159)和广东省卫生厅基金(编号A1998231)资助项目

中文摘要

目的:探讨错配修复基因hMSH2在口腔鳞癌发生发展中的作用。方法:应用PCR-SSCP法检测30例口腔粘膜鳞状细胞癌组织标本中hMSH2外显子5、6、7、8、9、12的突变情况。结果:在30例口腔鳞癌中,hMSH2六个外显子 PCR均扩增到目的DNA片段;SSCP检测未检出hMSH2六个外显子发生突变。结论:口腔鳞癌hMSH2外显子结构改变模式与遗传性肿瘤不同;错配修复基因在口腔鳞癌发生发展中的作用值得探讨。

英文摘要

Objective:The purpose of this study was to detect the exon mutation of mismatch repair gene hMSH2 in tissues of oral squa- mous cell carcinoma (OSCC) and investigate the role of hMSH2 in the pathogenesis of OSCC.Methods:The mutations of hMSH2 exon 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 12 in the tissues of 30 human OSCC cases were analyzed using PCR-SSCP.Results:The six exons of hMSH2 were amplified successfully by using PCR technique, while no mutations in these exons were identified by using PCR-SSCP.Conclusion:The structure changes of hMSH2 exons in OSCC may be different from that in hereditary non-polyposis colorectal carcinoma (HNPCC); the role of hMSH2 in carcinogenesis of OSCC needs to be evaluated further.

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