重庆市12~15岁中学生口腔健康知识、态度、行为的问卷调查分析
Investigation of oral health knowledge, attitude, behavior of 12-15 years old children in Chongqing
作者：邓力,杨正艳,蔡婷,李月恒,吕晓燕,丁贤彬,周智
Author：Deng Li,Yang Zhengyan,Cai Ting,Li Yueheng,Lü Xiaoyan,Ding Xianbin,Zhou Zhi
收稿日期：2019-03-05 年卷（期）页码：2020,38(1):42-42-47
期刊名称：华西口腔医学杂志
Journal Name：West China Journal of Stomatology
关键字：中学生,问卷调查,口腔健康知识,
Key words：middle school students,questionnaire,oral health knowledge,
基金项目：2018年科卫联合医学科研项目(2018MSXM036);2018年科卫联合医学科研项目(2018QNXM023);2017年重庆市卫生和计划生育委员会医学科研项目(2017ZDXM018);2016年重庆高校创新团队建设计划(CXTDG201602006);中华人民共和国国家卫生健康委员会科研项目(201502002);重庆市高校市级口腔生物医学工程重点实验室资助项目（渝教科）(201455)
中文摘要
目的 对重庆市12~15岁中学生口腔健康知识、态度、行为等情况进行抽样调查并分析,为有针对性地对中学生开展口腔健康指导计划提供依据。方法 采用多阶段分层抽样的方法抽取重庆市4个区县（主城区和郊区各2个）12~15岁4个年龄组中学生,通过问卷方式调查其口腔健康知识、态度及行为等方面的情况。全部数据使用Epidata双录入,使用SPSS 21.0软件进行统计学分析。结果 共计回收有效问卷3 902份,有良好刷牙习惯的比例为39.7%（1 548人）,平均口腔健康知识正确率为58.9%,平均口腔健康正性态度为88.6%,有就医经历的中学生为54.5%（2 127人）,在学校接受过口腔健康教育的为17.5%（681人）。刷牙习惯存在性别和地区性的差异。结论 重庆市12~15岁中学生口腔健康知识知晓情况和口腔卫生行为有待提高,应加强针对中学生的口腔健康教育和口腔健康行为指导,并加强远郊和农村地区的口腔健康教育工作。
英文摘要
ObjectiveTo investigate the status of oral health knowledge, attitude, behavior of 12-15 years old children and provide a theoretical basis of prevention.MethodsMulti-stage stratified sampling method was used to extract four middle school students from Chongqing districts and counties (2 in the main urban area and 2 suburbs), and their oral health knowledge, attitudes and behaviors were investigated through questionnaires. All data were entered using Epidata and statistical analysis was performed using SPSS 21.0 software.ResultsA total of 3 902 valid questionnaires were collected. The proportion of people who had good brushing habits was 39.7% (1 548), the average oral health knowledge accuracy rate was 58.9%, and the average oral health positive attitude was 88.6%. The number of middle school students who attended the dental experience was 54.5% (2 127), and that of the school who received oral health education was 17.5% (681). There were gender and regional differences in brushing habits.ConclusionThe knowledge and behavior of oral health among 12-15-year-old middle school students in Chongqing need to be improved. Oral health education for middle school students should be strengthened, especially in rural and suburban areas.
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