温度骤降敏感的颞下颌关节紊乱综合征患者的临床特点初步分析
A preliminary analysis of the clinical characteristics of patients with temperature-sensitive temporomandibular joint disorder syndrome
作者：胡一帆, 马博文, 翟孝庭, 徐鑫宇, 王一涵, 李鸿波, 胡敏, 刘洪臣, 姜华
Author：Hu Yifan, Ma Bowen, Zhai Xiaoting, Xu Xinyu, Wang Yihan, Li Hongbo, Hu Min, Liu Hongchen, Jiang Hua
收稿日期：2024-08-29 年卷（期）页码：2025,43(2):269-269-274
期刊名称：华西口腔医学杂志
Journal Name：West China Journal of Stomatology
关键字：颞下颌关节紊乱综合征,温度骤降,锥形线束计算机体层摄影术,磁共振成像,
Key words：temporomandibular joint disorder syndrome,plunge in temperature,cone-beam computed tomography,magnetic resonance imaging,
基金项目：国家重点研发计划(2023YFC3605600);北京市科技新星交叉项目(202204-84208)
中文摘要
目的 分析对温度骤降敏感的颞下颌关节紊乱综合征（TMD）患者的临床症状及影像学表现。 方法 纳入2022年12月—2023年12月于解放军总医院第一医学中心口腔科就诊的TMD患者119例，其中男性44例，女性75例，平均年龄为32.4±13.7岁。通过调查问卷确定是否对温度骤降敏感，将TMD患者分为温度骤降敏感组和温度骤降不敏感组。观察2组患者的临床症状及影像学表现。采用SPSS 25.0软件进行统计学分析。 结果 温度骤降敏感组（50例）和温度骤降不敏感组（69例）患者的性别及年龄差异均无统计学意义（P>0.05）。温度骤降敏感组患者关节/咀嚼肌疼痛的比例［86.0%（43/50）］略高于温度骤降不敏感组［68.1%（47/69）］，差异有统计学意义（χ²=5.031，P=0.025），两组间关节杂音和下颌运动受限的差异均无统计学意义。检测两组患者共计238侧关节中，温度骤降敏感组出现骨关节病影像改变的比例［82.0%（82/100）］显著高于温度骤降不敏感组［53.6%（74/138）］（χ²=20.675，P<0.001）。核磁影像显示温度骤降敏感组患者关节积液的比例［66.0%（33/50）］高于温度骤降不敏感组［42.0%（29/69）］，差异有统计学意义（χ²=5.602，P=0.018）。 结论 伴有颌面部疼痛症状、关节积液和骨关节结构异常影像学表现的TMD患者更易对温度骤降敏感。
英文摘要
ObjectiveThis study aims to analyze the clinical symptoms and imaging manifestations in patients with temporomandibular disorder syndrome (TMD), who are sensitive to sudden temperature drop.MethodsOne hundred and nineteen patients with TMD who attended the Department of Stomatology of the First Medical Center of Chinese People’s Liberation Army General Hospital from December 2022 to December 2023 were included, including 44 males and 75 females, with a mean age of 32.4±13.7 years.The questionnaire was used to determine whether they were sensitive to temperature drop, and the TMD patients were divided into a temperature plunge-sensitive group and a temperature drop insensitive group. The clinical symptoms and imaging manifestations of patients in the two groups were observed. SPSS 25.0 was used for statistical analysis.ResultsThere was no statistically significant difference between the gender and age of patients in the temperature plunge-sensitive group (50 patients) and the insensitivity group (69 patients) (P>0.05). The percentage of patients with pain was slightly higher in the temperature plunge-sensitive group [86.0% (43/50)] than in the insensitive group [68.1% (47/69)], and the difference was statistically significant (χ2=5.031,P=0.025), while the differences in joint murmur and mouth opening limitation between the two groups were not statistically significant. A total of 238 lateral joints were detected in both groups, the percentage of osteoarthropathic imaging changes was significantly higher in the temperature plunge-sensitive group [82.0% (82/100)] than in the insensitive group [53.6% (74/138)] (χ2=20.675,P<0 .001). magnetic imaging showed that the percentage of joint effusion was higher in patients in the temperature plunge-sensitive group [66.0% (33/50)] than in the insensitive group [42.0% (29/69)], and the difference was statistically significant (χ2=5.602,P=0.018).ConclusionTMD patients with maxillofacial pain symptoms, joint effusions, and abnormal imaging of osteoarticular structures are more likely to be sensitive to sudden temperature drops.
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