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论文摘要

不同种类微生物利用制酒废水产生微生物 絮凝剂及其性能比较

The Proparation and Activity Comparison of Bioflocculant from Alcohol Wastewater Using Different Microorganisms

作者:张帆(四川大学 建筑与环境学院, 四川 成都 610065);蒋文举(四川大学 建筑与环境学院, 四川 成都 610065);王向东(四川大学 建筑与环境学院, 四川 成都 610065)

Author:(School of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan Univ., Chengdu 610065, China);(School of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan Univ., Chengdu 610065, China);(School of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan Univ., Chengdu 610065, China)

收稿日期:2008-01-20          年卷(期)页码:2008,40(5):94-98

期刊名称:工程科学与技术

Journal Name:Advanced Engineering Sciences

关键字:制酒废水; 生物絮凝剂; 混合菌; 蜡状芽孢杆菌; 膜璞毕赤酵母

Key words:alcohol wastewater;bioflocculant;mix strains; Bacillus cereus; Pichia

基金项目:四川省应用基础项目(05JY029-026-2)

中文摘要

对蜡状芽孢杆菌(Bacillus cereus)、膜璞毕赤酵母(Pichia membranifaciens)及其两株菌的混合菌(HXJ-1)利用制酒废水产生微生物絮凝剂进行了研究。结果表明,HXJ-1与单菌株相比表现出明显的优势:其一,可以直接利用酸性制酒废水产生微生物絮凝剂,不必调节pH;其二,产絮周期大大缩短,由单菌株的48 h缩短至24 h;另外,能利用的制酒废水浓度高、外加氮源少。HXJ-1利用制酒废水产生微生物絮凝剂既降低了絮凝剂的生产成本,同时又降低了制酒废水中有机物浓度,达到了以废治废目的。HXJ-1的最佳絮凝剂产生条件为:废水COD浓度为12000 mg/L,C/N比为20∶1, 相对接种量10% (V/V, 菌体浓度: 108 个/L),初始pH 3.6 (制酒废水自然pH) , 摇床转速为120 r/min。

英文摘要

Bacillus cereus, Pichia membranifaciens and mix strains (named as HXJ-1) consisting of these two strains were used to produce bioflocculant by utilizing alcohol wastewater. The result showed that HXJ-1 has apparent advantage compared with single strain. First, HXJ-1 could use acid alcohol wastewater to produce bioflocculant directly, no need to adjust original pH; second, the production period of HXJ-1 is much shorter than that of single strain, from 48 hours reducing to 24 hours. On the other hand, HXJ-1 could adapt higher COD concentration and input less N source. Not only the cost of bioflocculant production, but also the organic concentration in alcohol wastewater is reduced by HXJ-1 utilizing alcohol wastewater to produce bioflocculant, so this method realizes the purpose of “use waste to treat waste”. Optimal bioflocculant production conditions of HXJ-1 were as follows: COD concentration of wastewater at 12000 mg/L, C/N ratio at 20∶1, relative volume of inoculation: 10% (V/V) with strain concentration: 108 /L, initial pH of culture medium at 3. 6 (nature pH of alcohol wastewater), rotate rate at 120 r/min and the culture temperature at 30 ℃。

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