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论文摘要

聚丙烯接枝多壁碳纳米管的结构表征

Structure Characterization of Polypropylene Grafted Multi-wall Carbon Nanotubes

作者:李宏伟(四川大学 纺织研究所,四川 成都610065);高绪珊(北京服装学院 材料工程系,北京 100029);童俨(北京服装学院 材料工程系,北京 100029)

Author:(Textile Inst. Sichuan Univ., Chengdu 610065, China);(Dept. of Material Eng., Beijing Inst. of Clothing Technol., Beijing 100029, China);(Dept. of Material Eng., Beijing Inst. of Clothing Technol., Beijing 100029, China)

收稿日期:2006-01-20          年卷(期)页码:2006,38(6):88-91

期刊名称:工程科学与技术

Journal Name:Advanced Engineering Sciences

关键字:壁碳纳米管;聚丙烯;接枝;紫外光辐照

Key words:multi-wall carbon nanotubes; polypropylene;grafting reaction;ultraviolet irradiation

基金项目:北京市教育委员会科技发展项目基金资助项目(KM200410012004)

中文摘要

聚丙烯/多壁碳纳米管的混合液,在光引发剂存在下,经紫外光照射24 h,通过自由基的反应,制备了聚丙烯接枝多壁碳纳米管 (PP-g-MWNT),并用透射电子显微镜(TEM)、傅立叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)、广角X射线衍射(WAXD)、热重分析仪(TGA)、激光拉曼光谱(Raman)进行了表征。结果表明:PP包覆在短的MWNT上,PP-g-MWNT出现PP的特征FTIR峰及WAXD衍射峰,说明PP接枝到MWNT上;连接于MWNT上的PP具有不同的微晶晶型;PP-g-MWNT的接枝率为10.4%左右;经PP接枝后,MWNT本身的结构未发生变化。

英文摘要

Polypropylene grafted multi-wall carbon nanotubes (PP-g-MWNT) were prepared through radical reactions in the PP/MWNT suspension irradiated with ultraviolet (UV) for 24 h in the presence of initiator. The existence of PP-g-MWNT structure was confirmed and characterized by means of transmission electron microscope (TEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), Wide angle X-ray diffraction (WAXD), Thermo gravimetric analysis (TGA). The results showed that PP chains wrapped onto the MWNT of shorter length. The absorptions and diffractions of PP characteristics were found on the FTIR spectrum and WAXD profiles of the PP-g-MWNT, which were indicative of the occurrence of graft reaction. WAXD results also suggested that the grafted PP has different crystal structure from that of the PP control. TGA results showed that the degree of grafting PP onto MWNT was about 10.4wt%. No significant changes were found in the D line and G line of the Raman spectra of the PP-g-MWNT, suggesting that MWNT structure remained unchanged after the grafting reactions.

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