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论文摘要

基于分形维数的絮凝效果定量化试验

Experimental Research on the Quantitative Analysis of Flocculation Efficiency Based on Fractal Dimension

作者:王圃(重庆大学 三峡库区生态环镜教育部重点实验室,重庆 400045);池年平(重庆大学 三峡库区生态环镜教育部重点实验室,重庆 400045);李江涛(重庆大学 土木工程学院,重庆 400045)

Author:(Key Lab. of the Three Gorges Reservoir Region’s EcoEnvironment of Ministry of Education, Chongqing Univ.,Chongqing 400045,China);(Key Lab. of the Three Gorges Reservoir Region’s EcoEnvironment of Ministry of Education, Chongqing Univ.,Chongqing 400045,China);(School of Civil Eng.,Chongqing Univ., Chongqing 400045, China)

收稿日期:2005-10-20          年卷(期)页码:2006,38(6):79-82

期刊名称:工程科学与技术

Journal Name:Advanced Engineering Sciences

关键字:絮凝;分形维数;微污染源水

Key words:flocculation;fractal dimension;micro organic-polluted-water

基金项目:建设部科技资助项目(2001-45);重庆市科技项目(CSTC2006AB7020)

中文摘要

研究了水力条件、物理化学条件等因素对絮凝体分形维数的影响,用聚合氯化铝做絮凝试验,观察絮凝体的电镜照片并计算了絮凝体的分形维数,结果表明,当水力停留时间从低于标准停留时间的20.00%逐渐增加到超过33.30%时,絮凝体的分形维数数值从低于标准值的5.13%逐渐增加到高于标准值的16.03%;絮凝剂投加量最佳时分形维数最大,投加量不足时分形维数的数值下降了17.06%~33.15%,投加量过量时分形维数的数值下降了22.65%~35.63%;实验表明絮凝体的分形维数与絮凝条件有显著的相关性,可以作为絮凝效果定量化研究的参数。

英文摘要

The flocculation experiment using PAC was carried out to study the impact of the physico-chemical condition of micro-organic-polluted water and hydraulic condition on fractal dimension of aggregated floc by scanning the electron microscope photos. The results showed that the fractal dimension increases from 5.13% lower than the standard to higher 16.03% when residence time from 20.00% shorter than the reference time to longer 33.30%, the fractal dimension is the biggest when the coagulant dosage is optimal, and the fractal dimension of aggregated floc decreases by 17.06% ~31.5% and increases to 24.39%~28.13% when the coagulant dosage is short and excessive separately. The results showed that the fractal dimension has good response to the flocculation factor, and it can be used as a parameter of quantitative analysis of flocculation efficiency.

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