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论文摘要

ABS/PA6合金的无卤膨胀型阻燃研究

Study on the Effect of Flame Retardation Based the Intumescent Flame Retardant on ABS/PA6 Alloy

作者:蔡绪福(四川大学);陈锬(四川大学高分子科学与工程学院);申开智(四川大学高分子科学与工程学院)

Author:cai xufu(sichuan university);CHEN TAN(College of Polymer Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China);Shen KAI-Zhi(Sichuan University)

收稿日期:2008-05-06          年卷(期)页码:2008,40(6):95-100

期刊名称:工程科学与技术

Journal Name:Advanced Engineering Sciences

关键字:ABS/PA6合金;APP;膨胀型阻燃;PEPA;EP;TPPFR;分子筛

Key words:ABS/PA6 alloys;APP; intumescent flame retardant;PEPA;EP;TPPFR;

基金项目:国家自然科学基金20674052

中文摘要

以聚磷酸铵(APP)为酸源, 利用ABS/PA6合金中PA6为炭源对ABS/PA6合金进行膨胀型阻燃研究,探讨了不同成炭协效剂与APP复配对合金阻燃性能的影响,这些成炭协效剂包括季戊四醇笼状磷酸酯(PEPA),热塑性酚醛树脂(TPPFR),环氧树脂(EP)和分子筛4A。 结果表明,PA6具有较好的成炭作用, 当APP含量为25%时,阻燃合金体系的极限氧指数可达30,UL-94测定达V-1级别,APP含量为35%时,UL-94测定达V-0级别。而以5wt%的季戊四醇笼状磷酸酯(PEPA)或环氧树脂(E-44)与20wt%APP复配, 或以3 wt%分子筛4A与22wt%APP复配都可以大大提高体系的阻燃性能性和高温下的残炭量, 使阻燃体系氧指数达到30以上, UL-94测定达V-0级别. SEM形貌分析显示体系燃烧表面都形成了膨胀、均匀、致密的炭层结构。

英文摘要

Abstract:The effect of the intumescent flame retardant system on ABS/PA6(80/20)alloys was studied.The system was compounded with APP for acid sources and PA6 in ABS/PA6 alloys for carbon sources. The effect of different synergistic charring agents on the flame retardancy of the ABS/PA6 alloys was investigated, including pentaerythritol caged phosphate (PEPA), thermoplastic phenolic resin (TPPFR), epoxy resin (E-44) and Zeolite 4A. The results show that PA6 has the good effect of charring, When the wt% of APP is 25% , the limiting oxygen index (LOI) value was found to be 30 and the UL-94 measure be class V-1. When the wt% of APP is 35% , the UL-94 measure were found to be class V-0. The ABS/PA6/APP has the better flame retardancy when a little of synergistic charring agents (PEPA, E-44 or Zeolite 4A) were be added to the compound . The expansion, uniform, dense carbon layer formed on the surface of the complex after burning was observed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM).

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