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论文摘要

基于间接测量方法的便携式连续测氡仪的研制

Development of the Portable Continuous Instrument for Radon Measurement Based on Indirect Measurement Method

作者:张国华(四川大学 制造科学与工程学院,四川 成都 610065);袁中凡(四川大学 制造科学与工程学院,四川 成都 610065);郑奕挺(中国胜利地质录井公司,山东 东营 257000)

Author:(School of Manufacturing Sci. and Eng., Sichuan Univ., Chengdu 610065, China);(School of Manufacturing Sci. and Eng., Sichuan Univ., Chengdu 610065, China);(China Shengli Oilfield Geologging Company, Dongying 257000, China)

收稿日期:2007-03-21          年卷(期)页码:2007,39(6):174-177

期刊名称:工程科学与技术

Journal Name:Advanced Engineering Sciences

关键字:间接测量方法;峰值展宽电路;混合信号系统;测量灵敏度;系数标准偏差

Key words:indirect measurement method; peak hold circuit; mixed signal system; measurement sensitivity; standard deviation of coefficient

基金项目:四川省科技攻关资助项目(2006Z08-001-5)

中文摘要

针对传统便携式测氡仪的测量灵敏度较低、体积和功耗较大的现状,在研究被动式间接测量方法的基础上,整合了金硅面垒半导体探测器、电荷灵敏前置放大器和主放大器,设计成功了新型高分辨率窄脉冲峰值展宽电路。基于混合信号系统的数据处理及控制部分体积小、功耗低,实现了现场处理、现场打印和数据上传等功能。采用非恒定浓度标定方法的标定结果表明,本仪器的系数标准偏差明显优于美国连续测氡仪MODEL1027。

英文摘要

At present, the portable instruments for radon measurement are poor measurement sensitivity, large volume and high power consumption. On the basis of the passive indirect measurement method, Au-Si surface barrier detector, charge sensitive preamplifier and main amplifier were integrated, and a high resolution narrow pulse peak hold circuit was designed successfully. With small volume and low power consumption, the part of data processing and control, based on the mixed-signal system, can make field analysis, field print, data uploading and so on. The calibration was made using the calibration method of unsteady concentration, and the results showed that this instrument is evidently better than MODEL1027 of USA in standard deviation of coefficient.

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