期刊导航

论文摘要

摆动输出活齿凸轮机构的凸轮廓面分析

Cam Profile Surface Analysis of Swing Output Movable Teeth Cam Mechanism

作者:李剑锋(北京工业大学 机械工程与应用电子技术学院, 北京 100124);赵宏伟(北京工业大学 机械工程与应用电子技术学院, 北京 100124);张雷雨(北京工业大学 机械工程与应用电子技术学院, 北京 100124);于洋(北京工业大学 机械工程与应用电子技术学院, 北京 100124)

Author:LI Jianfeng(College of Mechanical Eng. and Applied Electronics Technol., Beijing Univ.of Technol., Beijing 100124, China);ZHAO Hongwei(College of Mechanical Eng. and Applied Electronics Technol., Beijing Univ.of Technol., Beijing 100124, China);ZHANG Leiyu(College of Mechanical Eng. and Applied Electronics Technol., Beijing Univ.of Technol., Beijing 100124, China);YU Yang(College of Mechanical Eng. and Applied Electronics Technol., Beijing Univ.of Technol., Beijing 100124, China)

收稿日期:2017-06-21          年卷(期)页码:2018,50(1):149-156

期刊名称:工程科学与技术

Journal Name:Advanced Engineering Sciences

关键字:活齿凸轮机构;摆动输出;廓面方程;曲率分析;廓面干涉

Key words:movable teeth cam mechanism;swing output;profile surface equation;curvature analysis;profile surface interference

基金项目:国家高技术研究发展计划资助项目(2011AA04A101)

中文摘要

传统摆动从动件凸轮机构具有体积小、价格低廉、运动特性良好、可产生复杂运动规律等优点,在印刷机械、农业机械、纺织机械、自动化办公设备等方面有着广泛的应用。随着自动化机械不断朝着高速化、精密化、轻量化的方向发展,对传统的摆动从动件凸轮机构提出了更高的要求。传统摆动从动件凸轮机构在实现大摆角范围输出时需要较大结构尺寸,且凸轮与从动件间多为单个高副接触,承载能力较弱,使其应用受到了一定程度的限制。作者以活齿传动和凸轮机构为基础,提出了一种综合两种传动形式优点的摆动输出活齿凸轮机构,具有齿数灵活、摆角范围宽、可按多种既定凸轮曲线规律摆动输出的特点。介绍了摆动输出活齿凸轮机构的结构组成及传动原理,通过引入凸轮曲线运动规律建立了输入-输出凸轮转角关系,推导了输入、输出凸轮的理论廓线方程和实际廓面方程。给出了凸轮理论廓线曲率公式,分析了凸轮理论廓线曲率最值的变化规律以及凸轮实际廓面不发生干涉的条件。由图形结果可以看出,输入、输出凸轮理论廓线曲率最值分别出现在齿顶及齿根处、始末端点处,其最大值曲线随比值e/R变化过程中存在增长拐点、顶点,并且干涉最先发生在理论廓线的最大偏置距的廓面截线上。因此,在凸轮实际廓面参数R、e、r取值过程中,应满足活齿半径r不超过限定值的条件,并尽量保证比值e/R小于曲线增长拐点所对应的比值且远离曲线顶点所对应的比值,以使凸轮廓面不发生干涉,机构能够平稳运转。

英文摘要

Traditional cam mechanism with oscillating follower has the advantages of small size,low price,complex motion,and so on,which is widely used in printing machinery,agricultural machinery,textile machinery and automated office equipment,etc.As the automation machinery keeps moving towards high speed,high accuracy and lightweight,higher requirements are proposed for traditional cam mechanism with oscillating follower.When outputting a large angle,traditional cam mechanism with oscillating follower is required in great size structures.In addition,carrying capacity of traditional cam mechanism with oscillating follower is lower,because the contact between cam and follower is mostly high pair.So to some extent,applications of traditional cam mechanism with oscillating follower are limited.On the basie of movable teeth transmission and cam mechanism,a swing output movable teeth cam mechanism with advantages of both was proposed which has many superior attributes,such as flexible teeth number,full teeth mesh,wide range of swing angular and swing output regularly.The structure and transmission principle of the mechanism were introduced,besides,the angle relation of input and output cam were built by introducing cam curve and the equations of theoretical profile line and practical profile surface of input and output cam were deduced.The equations of curvature of cam theoretical profile line were given,and the change rules of the most values of theoretical profile line curvature and non-interference condition of cam practical profile surface were analyzed.From the graphical results,the most values of theoretical profile line curvature of input cam were on addendum and dedendum,and that of output cam appeared on start and end points,and the maximum curve withe/Rratio of cam theoretical profile line curvature had growth inflection point and peak,and the interference happened in the maximum offset profile surface cutting line of theoretical profile line.Therefore,whenR,eandrparameters of cam practical profile surface are assigned,movable teeth radiusrshouldn't exceed the threshold,and trying to guarantee thate/Rratio is lesser than corresponding value of growth inflection point and far away from corresponding value of peak,and then,ensuring that cam profile surface has no interference and mechanism runs more calmly.

上一条:熔化极气体保护焊中弧长系统的改进无模型自适应控制

关闭

Copyright © 2020四川大学期刊社 版权所有.

地址:成都市一环路南一段24号

邮编:610065