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论文摘要

泸定大渡河桥冰碛土剪切蠕变特性试验研究

Experimental Study of Shear Creep Characteristic of Moraine Soil in Dadu River Bridge in Luding

作者:程强(四川省公路规划勘察设计研究院有限公司, 四川 成都 610041);郭喜峰(长江科学院 重庆分院, 重庆 400026);杨莹辉(西南石油大学 土木工程与建筑学院, 四川 成都 610500)

Author:CHENG Qiang(Sichuan Highway Planning, Survey, Design and Research Inst. Ltd., Chengdu 610041, China);GUO Xifeng(Chongqing Branch, Changjiang River Scientific Research Inst., Chongqing 400026, China);YANG Yinghui(School of Civil Eng. and Architecture, Southwest Petroleum Univ., Chengdu 610500, China)

收稿日期:2018-06-04          年卷(期)页码:2019,51(3):26-35

期刊名称:工程科学与技术

Journal Name:Advanced Engineering Sciences

关键字:冰碛土;剪切蠕变;长期剪切强度;蠕变模型;长期变形预测

Key words:moraine soil;shear creep;long-term shear strength;creep model;long term deformation prediction

基金项目:四川省交通科技项目(2014 C-1);交通运输部建设科技项目(2013318800020)

中文摘要

川藏高速公路泸定大渡河桥康定岸为巨厚层冰碛土。为研究冰碛土剪切蠕变特性和桥梁重力锚长期变形,采用自动数据采集系统开展现场剪切蠕变试验。基于试验成果,分析冰碛土剪切蠕变特性、蠕变模型和重力锚长期变形。研究表明:冰碛土瞬态蠕变持续时间一般不超过0.1 h,且具有加载后延迟变形的现象;减速蠕变阶段蠕变速率呈波动性下降;稳态蠕变阶段往往表现出阶梯状增长和多段变化特征,在剪切变形时间曲线上出现跳跃现象,反映了土体骨架颗粒的变形调整作用。在冰碛土剪切蠕变试验中,当剪应力低于长期强度时蠕变变形量较小,呈蠕变速率逐步减小的收敛型蠕变特征;当接近及超过长期强度时,蠕变变形量快速增大。针对冰碛土收敛型蠕变特征,采用非线性修正的Burgers模型描述冰碛土的剪切蠕变特征。根据泸定大渡河桥重力锚应力水平对应的试验成果拟合模型,预测泸定大渡河桥重力锚长期变形为毫米量级,并采用时序InSAR技术和深部位移监测结合的方法进行初步验证,给出了利用剪切蠕变试验成果分析构造物长期变形的方法,可供设计参考。

英文摘要

The sediment of the Kangding Bank of Luding Dadu River Bridge of Sichuan-Tibet Expressway mostly consists of very thick moraine soli. In order to study the shear creep characteristic of moraine soil and the long-term deformation of bridge gravity anchor, the in-situ shear creep test was carried out using automatic data acquisition system. Based on the test result, the shear creep characteristic, creep model and long-term deformation of gravity anchor of moraine soil were analyzed. The results showed that the duration of transient creep was less than 0.1 h. In addition, the transient creep was characterized by delayed deformation after loading, and the creep rate fluctuant decrease in the decelerating creep stage. In addition, the creep rate was characterized by stepped growth and multi-stage change in steady creep stage, and jump phenomenon could be found in the shear deformation-time curve, which indicated the deformation adjustment effect of soil skeleton particle. The experiment of shear creep test of moraine soil showed a small creep deformation and convergence creep characterized by creep rate gradual decreasing when the shear stress was less than the long-term strength. The creep deformation rapidly increased when the shear stress was close to or larger than the long-term strength. For the convergence creep characteristic of moraine soil, the non-linear modified Burgers model was used to describe the shear creep characteristic of moraine soil. According to the fitting model of the test result corresponding to the stress level of gravity anchor of Luding Dadu River Bridge, the long-term deformation of gravity anchor of Luding Dadu River Bridge is predicted to be millimeter magnitude, which is preliminarily validated by time series InSAR and deep displacement monitoring. The proposed method of analyzing long-term deformation and stability of structures based on shear creep test result, can be considered as a reference for design.

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