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论文摘要

欠驱动张拉整体并联机构的运动学求解方法

Kinematics Solving Method of a Tensegrity Parallel Mechanism Under Actuated

作者:朱伟(常州大学 机械工程学院, 江苏 常州 213164);李寒冰(常州大学 机械工程学院, 江苏 常州 213164);王传伟(常州大学 机械工程学院, 江苏 常州 213164);顾开荣(常州大学 机械工程学院, 江苏 常州 213164)

Author:ZHU Wei(College of Mechanical Eng., Changzhou Univ., Changzhou 213164, China);LI Hanbing(College of Mechanical Eng., Changzhou Univ., Changzhou 213164, China);WANG Chuanwei(College of Mechanical Eng., Changzhou Univ., Changzhou 213164, China);GU Kairong(College of Mechanical Eng., Changzhou Univ., Changzhou 213164, China)

收稿日期:2018-07-31          年卷(期)页码:2019,51(5):157-164

期刊名称:工程科学与技术

Journal Name:Advanced Engineering Sciences

关键字:张拉整体;并联机构;运动学;静态平衡

Key words:tensegrity;parallel mechanism;kinematic;static equilibrium

基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(51075045;51475050);江苏省自然科学基金项目(BK20161192)

中文摘要

与传统刚性机构不同,张拉整体机构是一种由受压构件(杆)和连续受拉构件(索)构成的新型机构,具有质量小、惯性力低、柔顺性好、可折叠等优点。根据4杆12索张拉整体结构构型,设计一种4-SPS型空间张拉整体并联机构,由上平台、下平台、4根弹性支链和4根刚性驱动支链构成。根据机构位置关系,推导出各支链的矢量方程;考虑机构各刚性构件的质量,推导出静态平衡方程;对于欠驱动机构,存在欠约束自由度,运动学方程难以求解,由于静态平衡时机构势能最小,以最小势能法和位置方程联合求解机构的运动正反解,并采用变步长搜索法求解出逆解方程和正解数值解;最后,推导出平衡条件下机构的速度和加速度方程,并给出运动线图。

英文摘要

Tensegrity mechanisms are new type mechanism consist of a set of compressive components (rigid rods) and continuous tensile components (ties). The benefits of tensegrity mechanisms in comparison with conventional ones include low mass, small inertia force, good flexibility and foldable. According to configuration principle of tensegrity structure, a 4-SPS type tensegrity mechanism under actuated was designed, which consist of a top platform, a base one and 4 elastic chains (springs) and 4 rigid driven chains (prismatic actuators). The vector equations were deduced from position relation of the mechanism, and the static equilibrium equation also was obtained include the quality of the rigid components. Due to the existence of unconstrained degree of freedom of the mechanism under actuated, analysis of this type of mechanism was more challenging and complicated in comparison with conventional mechanism. Positional positive and negative solution were analyzed through simultaneous minimum potential energy equation and position equation, and the numerical solutions of which also were acquired by using vriable step search method. Finally, velocity and acceleration equations of the mechanism were deduced under the condition of equilibrium, also, motion graphs are drew according to the equations.

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