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论文摘要

潜在的细菌纤维素/明胶支架材料的制备

Preparation and Properties of the Dialdehyde Bacterial Cellulose-Gelatin Composite Material

作者:杨茂(四川大学 皮革化学与工程教育部重点实验室, 四川 成都 610065);甄文娟(成都体育大学 运动医学系, 四川 成都 610064);陈慧(四川大学 皮革化学与工程教育部重点实验室, 四川 成都 610065);单志华(四川大学 皮革化学与工程教育部重点实验室, 四川 成都 610065)

Author:YANG Mao(Key Lab. of Leather Chemistry and Eng. of Ministry of Education, Sichuan Univ., Chengdu 610065, China);ZHEN Wenjuan(Chengdu Sport Univ., Dept. of Sports Medicine, Chengdu 610041, China);CHEN Hui(Key Lab. of Leather Chemistry and Eng. of Ministry of Education, Sichuan Univ., Chengdu 610065, China);SHAN Zhihua(Key Lab. of Leather Chemistry and Eng. of Ministry of Education, Sichuan Univ., Chengdu 610065, China)

收稿日期:2016-07-27          年卷(期)页码:2017,49(1):138-143

期刊名称:工程科学与技术

Journal Name:Advanced Engineering Sciences

关键字:细菌纤维素;明胶;支架材料

Key words:bacterial cellulose;gelatin;scaffold material

基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(51243006)

中文摘要

实验在pH 1.0,温度40℃,避光条件下,通过高碘酸钠对细菌纤维素(BC)进行氧化,制得双醛细菌纤维素(DHBC)。然后在温度50℃,pH 6.0,DHBC与不同用量的明胶溶液进行作用制得双醛细菌纤维素/明胶(DB-G)3种复合材料(DB-G5,DB-G10,DB-G15)。通过FTIR谱图分析,DB-G中的CO的伸缩振动吸收峰(1 740 cm-1)消失了,相应地在1 600~1 680 cm-1和1 500~1 550 cm-1出现了典型的酰胺Ⅰ的v(CO)和酰胺Ⅱ v(N-H)的红外吸收峰,随着明胶比例增加,吸收峰变宽并发生部分紫移。根据模拟体液(SBF)降解测试结果,DHBC及DB-G表现出了良好的可降解性,降解周期为60~90 d。利用比表面积与孔径分布及SEM的测试分析,DB-G5、DB-G10、DB-G15的孔径变化呈现出了不断减小的趋势。通过TG/DTG的热解温度测试结果,与BC相比,DHBC热解温度迅速降低,最大失重温度(Tmax)下降80.1℃。然而与明胶发生交联后,热分解稳定性得到明显提高,DB-G的Tmax均大于340℃,但DB-G10和DB-G15的Tmax却不足2℃。抗张强度测试表现出类似的情形,与DB-G10相比,DB-G15没有随着明胶用量的进一步提高。综合分析认为,m(DHBC):m(明胶)以1:10最为合适,即DB-G10可作为一种潜在的组织工程支架材料。

英文摘要

The dialdehyde cellulose (DHBC) was abtained by oxidation of bacterial cellulose (BC) using sodium periodate at 40℃ and pH 1.0 in the dark.And then three kinds of dialdehyde bacterial cellulose-gelatin composites (DB-G) (DB-G5,DB-G10,DB-G15,respectively) were prepared by reaction of DHBC and gelatin solution at 50℃and pH 6.0±0.1.By FTIR spectra analysis,the absorption peak of CO (1 740 cm-1) of DB-G disappeared,on the contrary,and the typical bands for amide Ⅰv(CO)appeare at 1 600~1 680 cm-1and for amide Ⅱv(N-H) at 1 500~1 550 cm-1,in which the absorption peaks become hypsochromic shift and widening with the increase of bonding gelatin.According to the degradation test results in the simulated body fluid(SBF),DHBC and DB-G showed good biodegradable and the cycle of degradation are basically 60~90 d.The pore diameter of DB-G5,DB-G10 and DB-G15 gradually decrease based on the analysis and test of DB-G by specific surface area,pore diameter distribution and SEM.From the test results of pyrolytic temperature (TG/DTG),compared with the BC,the pyrolysis temperature of DHBC fall rapidly,and the maximum weight loss temperature(Tmax) drop 80.1℃.The thermal stability of DB-G was improved considerably after crosslinking with gelatin,in whichTmaxwere greater than 340℃,butTmaxof DB-G10 and DB-G15 were less than 2℃.Similarly,from tensile strength test,DB-G15 is not further improved than DB-G10 with the increase of gelatin.Comprehensive analysis,the appropriate mass ratio of DHBC and gelatin is 1:10 that DB-G10 can be as a kind of potential biomass-based tissue engineering scaffold material.

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