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论文摘要

不同跨度比下腹板双角钢连接抗倒塌性能研究

Study on Anti-collapse Performance of Double Web Angles Connection Under Different Span Ratios

作者:钟炜辉(西安建筑科技大学 土木工程学院, 陕西 西安 710055);孟宝(西安建筑科技大学 土木工程学院, 陕西 西安 710055);郝际平(西安建筑科技大学 土木工程学院, 陕西 西安 710055)

Author:ZHONG Weihui(School of Civil Eng., Xi'an Univ. of Architecture & Technol., Xi'an 710055, China);MENG Bao(School of Civil Eng., Xi'an Univ. of Architecture & Technol., Xi'an 710055, China);HAO Jiping(School of Civil Eng., Xi'an Univ. of Architecture & Technol., Xi'an 710055, China)

收稿日期:2016-10-14          年卷(期)页码:2017,49(4):86-96

期刊名称:工程科学与技术

Journal Name:Advanced Engineering Sciences

关键字:钢框架;腹板双角钢连接;不同跨度比;静力试验;抗倒塌机制

Key words:steel frame;double web angles connection;different span ratios;static test;anti-collapse mechanism

基金项目:国家自然科学基金青年科学基金资助项目(51308442);国家自然科学基金面上项目资助(51678476)

中文摘要

基于备用荷载路径法,以腹板双角钢连接的3个不同跨度比(1.0∶0.6、1.0∶1.0、1.0∶1.4)两跨三柱型钢框架梁柱子结构为研究对象,通过单调静力加载试验和数值分析探究了其在连续倒塌条件下的破坏模式、力学形态、抗力机制和节点失效机理。结果表明,试件破坏均为失效柱与梁相连的两侧角钢因受拉在螺栓孔处发生断裂,且梁轴力、梁端节点转角以及角钢尺寸等是影响角钢肢断裂破坏的主要因素。3个试件具有相似的变形形态和破坏模式,其最大荷载峰值接近,但最大荷载峰值对应的失效柱水平位移随跨度比的增大而依次减小。对不等跨试件,变形较大时梁柱子结构因短梁梁端转角远大于长梁,使得内力重分布时线刚度较大的短梁将承担较多的水平荷载而先发生破坏,且不等跨试件的梁端塑性转角大于等跨试件。3个试件的抗力机制发展过程均可划分为梁机制与悬链线机制的混合阶段、悬链线机制阶段,且悬链线机制的充分发挥需要梁柱间具有可靠的拉结力。通过数值分析,考虑梁柱子结构材料和几何非线性、接触非线性及钢材的断裂,其结果与试验吻合较好;在此基础上,深入分析了周边构件对该连接梁柱子结构的边界约束作用,当边柱刚度足够时,周边构件的轴向约束对梁柱子结构抗倒塌承载力的影响不大。

英文摘要

According to alternative load path method,three double-span assemblies with double web angles connection based on different span ratios (1.0:0.6,1.0:1.0,1.0:1.4) of steel frame were chosen as the research objects.The failure mode,mechanical behavior,the resistance mechanism of specimens and the failure mechanism of joint were studied by monotonic static loading tests and numerical analysis under the condition of progressive collapse.The results showed that the failure of all specimens are the fracture of double angles connecting the failure column and beam due to severe tension,in which the axial force in the beams,the beam end rotation angle and the dimension of angles are main factors influencing the fracture of the angle leg.The deformation patterns and failure modes,as well as the peak loads,of three specimens are very close.Whereas the horizontal displacement of the failure column corresponding to the peak load reduces with the increase of span ratio successively.Differently,the short beam bears most horizontal load and is failure before long beam for the internal force redistribution of assemblies,which lead to the rotation at beam end of the short beam being greater than the long one under large deformation.And the plastic rotations at beam end of the specimens with unequal spans are larger than the specimen with equal spans.The process of anti-collapse mechanism appears the flexure-catenary mixed phase and catenary phase,in which the reliably tension force between beam and column could make the catenary mechanism of the structure into full play.Moreover,assisted by the validated numerical models considering the material and geometrical nonlinearities,contact nonlinearity and the fracture of the steel,the effect of the restraints provided by peripheral components on anti-collapse performance of assembly with such connection is analyzed in-depth.Then,if the side columns has enough rigidity,the restraints provided by peripheral components has little effect on enhancing the bearing capacity of assembly.

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