期刊导航

论文摘要

古建嵌固墙体对木构架抗震性能的影响分析——以太和殿为例

Influence of Embedded Walls to Aseismic Performances of Timber Structure of Chinese Ancient Timber Buildings—Taking Taihe Palace as Example

作者:周乾(北京工业大学 工程抗震与结构诊治北京市重点实验室;故宫博物院;北京工业大学 交通工程北京市重点实验室);闫维明(北京工业大学 工程抗震与结构诊治北京市重点实验室);关宏志(北京工业大学 交通工程北京市重点实验室);纪金豹(北京工业大学 工程抗震与结构诊治北京市重点实验室)

Author:Zhou Qian(Beijing Key Lab. of Earthquake Eng. and Structural Retrofit, Beijing Univ. of Technol.;Palace Museum;Beijing Key Lab. of Transportation Eng., Beijing Univ. of Technol.);Yan Weiming(Beijing Key Lab. of Earthquake Eng. and Structural Retrofit, Beijing Univ. of Technol.);Guan Hongzhi(Beijing Key Lab. of Transportation Eng., Beijing Univ. of Technol.);Ji Jinbao(Beijing Key Lab. of Earthquake Eng. and Structural Retrofit, Beijing Univ. of Technol.)

收稿日期:2013-06-20          年卷(期)页码:2014,46(1):81-86

期刊名称:工程科学与技术

Journal Name:Advanced Engineering Sciences

关键字:嵌固墙体;木构架;抗震性能;古建筑;太和殿

Key words:embedded walls;timber structure;aseismic performances;ancient buildings;Taihe Palace

基金项目:北京市博士后工作经费资助项目(2013ZZ-04);国家自然科学基金资助项目(51278013);故宫博物院科研基金资助项目(KT2012-7);文化部科技创新基金资助项目(17-2009)

中文摘要

现有的古建筑木结构抗震分析模型很少考虑嵌固墙体。为探讨嵌固墙体对木构架抗震性能的影响,采用数值模拟方法,以故宫太和殿为例进行了对比分析。基于榫卯节点及斗拱的力学特性,建立太和殿的2种有限元模型——包括/不包括嵌固墙体。通过模态分析,研究了嵌固墙体对木构架基频及主振型的影响;通过谱分析,研究了8度常遇地震作用下嵌固墙体对典型节点位移及加速度响应的影响;通过时程分析,研究了8度罕遇地震作用下嵌固墙体对木构架整体变形及内力分布的影响。结果表明:考虑嵌固墙体后,太和殿结构基频变大,在墙体部位的振动不明显;地震作用下,太和殿结构内力普遍增大,但变形峰值偏小,有利于避免木构架产生整体倾覆,且在罕遇地震时表现明显。

英文摘要

In order to find out the influence of embedded walls to aseismic performances of timber structure,Taihe Palace in the Forbidden City was taken as example for analysis by simulation methods. Based on mechanical characteristics of tenon-mortise joint as well as bracket sets, 2 finite element models of Taihe Palace were built with and without embedded walls. By modal analysis, spectrum response and time history analysis, the influence of embedded walls to main modes as well as seismic responses of timber structure under different intensity of earthquakes were studied. Results showed that with the consideration of embedded walls, the basic frequency of Taihe Palace increases. Its vibration at wall locations is inconspicuous. Under 8 degree intensity of earthquakes, its internal forces generally increase, however peak distortion value of its timber structure decreases to avoid overturn, especially under rarely occurred earthquakes.

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