期刊导航

论文摘要

早期混凝土热学参数优化及温度场精确模拟

EarlyConcreteThermalParametersOptimizationandAccurateThermalFieldSimulation

作者:崔溦(天津大学 水利工程仿真与安全国家重点实验室);陈王(天津大学 水利工程仿真与安全国家重点实验室);王宁(天津大学 水利工程仿真与安全国家重点实验室)

Author:Cui Wei(StateKeyLab.ofHydraulicEng.SimulationandSafety,TianjinUniv.);Chen Wang(StateKeyLab.ofHydraulicEng.SimulationandSafety,TianjinUniv.);Wang Ning(StateKeyLab.ofHydraulicEng.SimulationandSafety,TianjinUniv.)

收稿日期:2013-10-29          年卷(期)页码:2014,46(3):161-167

期刊名称:工程科学与技术

Journal Name:Advanced Engineering Sciences

关键字:早期混凝土;温度场;水化度;遗传算法;参数优化

Key words:earlyageconcrete;thermalfield;degreeofhydration;geneticalgorithms;parameteroptimization

基金项目:国家自然科学基金创新研究群体科学基金资助项目(51021004);国家自然科学基金资助项目(51279126)

中文摘要

早期混凝土温度场变化剧烈,其生热过程、导热性能都与水化过程密切相关。综合混凝土绝热温升方程、热学参数和边界条件3个方面,进行了早龄期混凝土热学参数优化和温度场精确模拟的研究。在室内试验基础上,采用Python语言编写遗传算法程序,并将二次开发的ABAQUS温度场子程序嵌入到遗传算法中,进行了绝热温升方程的参数优化;考虑导热系数和比热变化,开发了基于水化度的热学参数子程序。采用优化后绝热温升方程对某工程实例进行了对比研究,结果表明:热学参数变化对早期混凝土的温度场分布有重要影响,考虑水化度热学参数变化的工况比不考虑该参数变化的工况,承台内部温度最高值增大7.28%,表面温度最高值增大14.30%,内外温差增大3.81%,内外温差值较高的范围也较大。研究成果能更为精确地预测结构早期应力和开裂。

英文摘要

Early concrete temperature field change drastically,and its process of heating and heat conduction performance is closely related to the hydration process. Considering the concrete adiabatic temperature rise equation,thermal parameters and boundary conditions of three aspects, the early concrete thermal parameters optimization and accurate temperature field simulation were researched.On the basis of indoor test,using the Python language to write the program optimization inversion based on genetic algorithm,the thermal field subroutine of ABAQUS was embedded into the genetic algorithm,and the adiabatic temperature rise equation parameters were optimized. Considering the coefficient of thermal conductivity and specific heat change and based on the hydration degree,a subroutine of thermal parameters was developed.The above research results was applied to a project example, and the results showed that the change of thermal parameters has important influence on temperature field distribution of early concrete,the thermal parameters considering hydration degree of condition than that without considering the parameter change of conditions, the internal temperature of the pile caps peak increases 7.28%, the highest surface temperature increased by 14.30%, the temperature difference between inside and outside increases 3.81%,and the scope of the higher temperature difference between inside and outside is bigger.Research can be more accurate in the prediction of structure early stress and cracking.

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