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论文摘要

多体非连续接触下回转窑筒体抗疲劳优化

Anti-fatigue OptimizationofKilnShellatIntermittentMulti-bodyContactState

作者:雷先明(邵阳学院 机械能源工程系);肖友刚(中南大学 交通运输工程学院);陈国新(邵阳学院 机械能源工程系);刘义伦(中南大学 机电工程学);赵先琼(中南大学 机电工程学)

Author:Lei Xianming(Dept.ofMechanicalandEnergyEng.,ShaoyangUniv.);Xiao Yougang(CollegeofTrafficandTransportationEng.,CentralSouthUniv.);Chen Guoxin(Dept.ofMechanicalandEnergyEng.,ShaoyangUniv.);Liu Yilun(CollegeofMechanicalandElectricalEng.,CentralSouthUniv.);Zhao Xianqiong(CollegeofMechanicalandElectricalEng.,CentralSouthUniv.)

收稿日期:2014-03-28          年卷(期)页码:2014,46(6):185-190

期刊名称:工程科学与技术

Journal Name:Advanced Engineering Sciences

关键字:筒体;多体非连续接触;代理模型;抗疲劳优化

Key words:shell;intermittentmulti-bodycontact;surrogatemodel;anti-fatigueoptimization

基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(51275531;51374241);中国博士后科学基金(特别)资助项目(20100471229;201104514);湖南高等学校科学研究重点资助项目(10A109)

中文摘要

针对多体非连续接触状态下回转窑筒体应力不明晰、强度分布不合理等问题,使用试验设计方法选取样本点,根据样本点构建筒体和滚圈的接触有限元分析模型。通过有限元分析,得到样本点对应的筒体应力,通过疲劳分析得到各段筒体对应的寿命,然后构造kriging代理模型。以均衡档位段、过渡段、筒节段的疲劳寿命为目标,考虑筒体厚度、截面变形、挠度等约束条件,应用改进的多目标遗传算法对代理模型在给定设计空间内进行全面搜索,获得了最佳筒体厚度。结果表明:抗疲劳优化使筒体的最小疲劳寿命由48.4 a提高到89.3 a,并使各档位段、过渡段筒体寿命接近,筒节段筒体寿命趋于相等。

英文摘要

For clarifying the effect of intermittent multi-body contact state on kiln shell stress and mechanical strength,different shell thicknesses were selected as sample points by the design of experiment method,and the shell stresses and fatigue life were obtained corresponding with the sample points by finite element analysis,then kriging surrogate model was constructed.Taking the fatigue life of support segments,transition segments,and end and middle segments as the optimal goal,and considering shell thicknesses,cross section deformations,and flexibilities as constraints,the improved multi-objective genetic algorithm (MOGA Ⅱ) was applied to conduct a comprehensive search for the optimal results of surrogate model in a given design space,and the optimal shell thicknesses were obtained.The results showed that the minimum fatigue life enhances from 48.4 years to 89.3 years,and the shell lives tend to be equal,even,and the same at support segments,transitional segments,and middle segments,respectively.

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