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论文摘要

冲击式水轮机配水环管和厂房结构静动力承载性能研究

Study on the Static and Dynamic Bearing Behaviors of Pelton Turbine Distributor and Hydropower House

作者:石长征(武汉大学 水资源与水电工程科学国家重点实验室);伍鹤皋(武汉大学 水资源与水电工程科学国家重点实验室);江畅(武汉大学 水资源与水电工程科学国家重点实验室)

Author:Shi Changzheng(State Key Lab. of Water Resources and Hydropower Eng. Sci.,Wuhan Univ.);Wu Hegao(State Key Lab. of Water Resources and Hydropower Eng. Sci.,Wuhan Univ.);Jiang Chang(State Key Lab. of Water Resources and Hydropower Eng. Sci.,Wuhan Univ.)

收稿日期:2014-03-12          年卷(期)页码:2014,46(6):78-84

期刊名称:工程科学与技术

Journal Name:Advanced Engineering Sciences

关键字:水电站;冲击式水轮机;配水环管;混凝土损伤;自振特性;机组振动

Key words:hydropower station;impulse turbine;distributor;concrete damage;free vibration characteristic;generating unit vibration

基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(51179141)

中文摘要

为研究冲击式水轮机配水环管在高内水压力作用下的损伤特征,及其对结构动力特性的影响,基于混凝土塑性损伤模型,对配水环管和厂房结构进行非线性有限元静力分析,并在此基础上计算结构的自振特性和机组振动荷载作用下的动力响应。结果表明:配水环管虽保压埋设,但由于内压较高,配水环管外围混凝土在管顶、管腰内侧和岔管处仍易出现损伤,且管顶和管腰的损伤贯穿至混凝土表面,大部分内水压力由钢衬和钢筋承担;分岔处应力集中明显,但因管径较小,钢衬厚度较大,钢衬和钢筋的应力仍能满足安全需要。配水环管外围混凝土的损伤,使局部结构刚度降低,导致机墩不均匀上抬变形和振动响应有所增加,但不会对整体结构的承载力造成明显影响。

英文摘要

In order to study the concrete damage characteristic of pelton turbine distributor and its effects on the dynamic behaviors of the hydropower house,nonlinear static analysis of the distributor and powerhouse was carried out using concrete plastic-damage model by finite element method.Based on the concrete damage state,the natural vibration properties and the response to generating unit vibration were calculated subsequently.The results showed that though the concrete surrounding the distributor is poured after steel pipe carrying parts of the internal pressure alone,the concrete in some regions is still apt to damage.These regions include the top of the pipe,the inside waist of pipe and the branch acute angle region.Usually the damage originating from the top and waist of the pipe will extend to the concrete surface.Because of the concrete damage,the steel pipe and rebar take most of the internal pressure especially in the branching region,but the stresses of steel pipe and rebar are still in the allowable range due to the small diameter and large pipe shell thickness. Simultaneously the concrete damage leads to the reduction of local structural stiffness and the increase of uneven uplift and vibration response of unit pedestal. However the effect of damage is local and small,the static and dynamic bearing capacity of the whole structure can be maintained.

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