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论文摘要

磁致液面变形及其光学测量

Surface Deformation of Liquid in Magnetic Field and Optical Measurement

作者:赵文杰(兰州交通大学 数理与软件工程学院,甘肃 兰州 730070);靳奋安(兰州交通大学 数理与软件工程学院,甘肃 兰州 730070)

Author:Zhao Wenjie(School of Mathematics-Physics and Software, Lanzhou Jiaotong Univ., Lanzhou 730070, China);Jin Fen'an(School of Mathematics-Physics and Software, Lanzhou Jiaotong Univ., Lanzhou 730070, China)

收稿日期:2008-11-21          年卷(期)页码:2010,42(1):206-210

期刊名称:工程科学与技术

Journal Name:Advanced Engineering Sciences

关键字:梯度磁场; 液面变形 ;结构照明 ;镜面反射成像; 灰度矩阵; 相位展开

Key words:gradient magnetic field;surface deformation of liquid; structure illumination;mirror image; gray matric;phase unwraping

基金项目:国家863计划资助项目(2006AA11A144)

中文摘要

为获取磁场中气液界面的特性参数,提出基于镜面反射成像与结构照明相结合的方法对磁致液面变形进行测量。根据图像映射和条纹灰度矩阵提取条纹图的相位差进行液面变形量的计算,并重建三维变形液面。得到了结论:液体表面附近处的梯度磁场将引起表面张力的不均匀而使其发生变形,变形量及方向与磁场强度和梯度的空间分布有直接关系,为浮力-热毛细对流的相关研究提供一种新的途径。

英文摘要

In order to get the characteristic parameter of gas-solution interface in magnetic field, measurement of deformation was done by the method based on mirror image combined with the structure illumination. The quantitative results of surface deformation were calculated from the phase unwrapping of gray matric and 3D reconstruction. The present experiment demonstrated that the unhomogeneity of surface tension induced by gradient magnetic field near the surface of liquid could lead to surface deformation, the quantity and direction of deformation are directly related to the distribution of gradient filed, and a new way to the research of the kinetics of Buoyant-Thermcapillary Convection is proposed.

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