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论文摘要

榍石固溶体的稳定性

The Stability of Solid Solution of Sphene

作者:滕元成(西南科技大学 材料科学与工程学院,四川 绵阳621010);曾冲盛(西南科技大学 材料科学与工程学院,四川 绵阳621010);窦天军(中国工程物理研究院,四川 绵阳 621900);李玉香(西南科技大学 材料科学与工程学院,四川 绵阳621010);徐会杰(西南科技大学 材料科学与工程学院,四川 绵阳621010);任雪潭(西南科技大学 材料科学与工程学院,四川 绵阳621010)

Author:Teng Yuancheng(School of Materials Sci. and Eng.,Southwest Univ. of Sci. and Technol.,Mianyang 621010,China);Zeng Chongsheng(School of Materials Sci. and Eng.,Southwest Univ. of Sci. and Technol.,Mianyang 621010,China);Dou Tianjun(Chinese Academy of Eng. Physics,Mianyang 621900,China);Li Yuxiang(School of Materials Sci. and Eng.,Southwest Univ. of Sci. and Technol.,Mianyang 621010,China);Xu Huijie(School of Materials Sci. and Eng.,Southwest Univ. of Sci. and Technol.,Mianyang 621010,China);Ren Xuetan(School of Materials Sci. and Eng.,Southwest Univ. of Sci. and Technol.,Mianyang 621010,China)

收稿日期:2008-11-13          年卷(期)页码:2010,42(1):114-118

期刊名称:工程科学与技术

Journal Name:Advanced Engineering Sciences

关键字:榍石;固溶体;钕;浸出率;稳定性

Key words:sphene;solid solution;neodymium;leach rate;stability

基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(10775113);西南科技大学国防重点学科实验室资助项目

中文摘要

以H2SiO3、CaCO3、TiO2、Nd2O3和Al2O3为原料,通过固相法合成的榍石固溶体,对合成榍石固溶体进行PCT粉末浸泡实验和60Co源辐照试验,借助X射线衍射(XRD、扫描电镜(SEM、能谱(EDS、原子吸收光谱(AAS、荧光光谱(FS、激光拉曼光谱(LRS)分析等手段,研究榍石固溶体的化学稳定性和抗γ射线辐照的稳定性。结果表明,在pH值为5~9的水溶液中掺钕榍石固溶体具有良好的化学稳定性;辐照累计剂量为5.76×105 Gy的60Co源辐照没有造成榍石固溶体晶格的的辐射损伤,榍石固溶体具有良好的抗γ射线辐照稳定性;在90 ℃、pH值为7的浸泡条件下,榍石固溶体的Ca2+、Ti4+和Nd3+的42 d归一化浸出率分别为6.32×10-3、3.9×10-5、5.38×10-3 g/(m2·d)。

英文摘要

The anti-radiation stability and chemical stability of solid solution of sphene that was synthesized using CaCO3, TiO2, H2SiO3, Nd2O3 and Al2O3 as raw materials through solid-state reaction were studied by the leaching and irradiation experiments and by the means of XRD, SEM,EDS, AAS,FS,LRS and IR analysis. The results indicated that the sphene synroc has a good anti radiation stability and chemical stability. When the cumulative radiation dose of 60Co was 5.76×105 Gy, it did not result in the lattice of radiation damage. When the pH was 7 at 90 ℃, the nominalized leach rate of Ca2+, Ti4+ and Nd3+(42 d) were 6.32×10-3, 3.9×10-5 and 5.38×10-3 g/(m2·d) separately.

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