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论文摘要

胶原纤维固化杨梅单宁对Cr(VI)的吸附

Adsorption of Cr(VI) on Collagen Fiber Immobilized Bayberry Tannins

作者:王茹(四川大学化工学院);高文远(四川大学 化学工程学院,四川 成都 610065);孔佳超(四川大学 化学工程学院,四川 成都 610065)

Author:Wang Ru(The Department of Chemistry and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065,China);Gao Wenyuan(School of Chem. Eng., Sichuan Univ., Chengdu 610065, China);Kong Jiachao(School of Chem. Eng., Sichuan Univ., Chengdu 610065, China)

收稿日期:2008-12-24          年卷(期)页码:2010,42(1):102-106

期刊名称:工程科学与技术

Journal Name:Advanced Engineering Sciences

关键字:胶原纤维;固化单宁;吸附;Cr(VI);吸附机理

Key words:couagen fiber; immobilized tannin;adsorption; Cr(VI); adsorption mechanis

基金项目:四川省应用基础研究资助项目( 2007J13-092);四川省新产品研究资助项目(2007X15-028)

中文摘要

研究了胶原纤维固化杨梅单宁(IBT)对Cr(VI)的吸附特性及机理。实验表明,Cr(VI)吸附容量随pH值降低而增加,低温更有利于Cr(VI)的吸附。当吸附剂用量为0.100 g,温度为303 K,pH为2.0,溶液体积为100 ml,Cr(VI)初始浓度为100mg·L-1时, IBT对Cr(VI)吸附容量为78.5 mg·g-1。Freundlich方程可以很好地描述吸附剂对Cr(VI)的吸附等温线。动力学研究表明,初始吸附进行得很快,当吸附进行到500 min时,吸附达平衡。吸附动力学可以很好地用拟二级速率方程来描述,计算所得平衡吸附量与实测值误差很小。IBT对Cr(VI)的吸附是氧化还原吸附。Cr(VI)被IBT还原成Cr(III)后,再与吸附剂结合而被吸附。

英文摘要

The adsorption behaviors of Cr(VI) on collagen fiber immobilized bayberry tannin(IBT) , a new kind of adsorbent, were investigated. It was found that the adsorption capacity of Cr(VI) increased with the decrease of pH value. At the pH 2.0 and temperature of 303 K, the adsorption capacity of Cr(VI) on 0.100 g adsorbent was 78.5 mg·g-1in 100 ml of 100.0 mg Cr(VI)·L-1 solution, and decreased with the raise of temperature. The adsorption isotherms could be well described by the Freundlich equation. The adsorption kinetics investigations indicated that the adsorption rate of Cr(VI) on IBT could be well described by the pseudo-second-order rate model, and the adsorption capacities calculated by the pseudo-second-order rate model were closed to measurements. The adsorption mechanism investigations indicated that the adsorption of Cr(VI) on IBT was a redox process. It could be consisted of two reaction steps: firstly Cr(VI) being deoxidized to Cr(III), and then reduced Cr(III) combining with —COO— or the adjacent hydroxylphenyl groups in IBT.

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