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论文摘要

杂质对于磷酸二氢铵结晶的影响

Influence of Impurities on Ammonium Dihydrogen Phosphate Crystallization Process

作者:党亚固(四川大学 化学工程学院,四川 成都 610065);费德君(四川大学 化学工程学院,四川 成都 610065);林晶(四川大学 化学工程学院,四川 成都 610065);唐建华(四川大学 化学工程学院,四川 成都 610065)

Author:Dang Yagu(School of Chem. Eng., Sichuan Univ., Chengdu 610065, China);Fei Dejun(School of Chem. Eng., Sichuan Univ., Chengdu 610065, China);Lin Jin(School of Chem. Eng., Sichuan Univ., Chengdu 610065, China);Tang Jianhua(School of Chem. Eng., Sichuan Univ., Chengdu 610065, China)

收稿日期:2009-01-06          年卷(期)页码:2010,42(1):98-101

期刊名称:工程科学与技术

Journal Name:Advanced Engineering Sciences

关键字:磷酸二氢铵;杂质;结晶;介稳区

Key words:ammonium dihydrogen phosphate; impurity;crystal; metastable zone width

基金项目:国家“十一五”攻关项目资助项目(2005BA207C )

中文摘要

采用间歇结晶法研究了杂质Fe3+、Al3+、F-、SO42-对MAP结晶的影响。实验结果表明:Fe3+、Al3+对于MAP成核和晶体生长均有明显的阻碍,随着其浓度的增加,介稳区变宽,诱导时间延长,结晶生长速度变慢,晶体由棱柱状变为针状,粒径减小,直至成细粉状;随着Mg2+含量增加,介稳区略有增大,晶体的平均粒径减小,单晶长径比略有变小;F-浓度的增大,介稳区宽度略有增大,晶体粒径略有减少,单晶长径比逐渐减小,晶体由长柱状变为方柱状;SO42-对于KDP结晶过程影响很小。研究结果对于工业级磷酸二氢铵的生产有重要的指导意义。

英文摘要

The influences of Fe3+,Al3+,F-,SO42-ions on the crystallization process of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate(MAP) were studied by means of batch crystallization process.The results showed that the dopant of Fe3+,Al3+ had siginificate effect on MAP crystallization process, which made the crystal shape changeing from prism to spiculate; with the increase of dopant, the metastable zone width(MZW) increased, the crystallization induction period increased obviously, the crystal growth rate decreased and the average crystal size decreased; With the increase of Mg2+, the metastable zone width widened, the average crystal size and l∶ddecreased; The existence of F- widened the metastable zone, minished the ratio of length to diameter of crystal.shape changed the crystal from long prism to short prism;The effect of SO42- on crystallization process was neglectable. The experiment results are quite valuable to MAP production.

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