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论文摘要

镁渣复合掺合料混凝土的干燥收缩特性

Drying Shrinkage Characteristics of Magnesium Slag Composite Admixture Concrete

作者:崔自治(宁夏大学 土木与水利工程学院);李姗姗(宁夏大学 土木与水利工程学院);张程(宁夏大学 土木与水利工程学院);陈东东(宁夏大学 土木与水利工程学院)

Author:CUI Zizhi(CollegeofCivilandHydraulicEng.,NingxiaUniv.);LI Shanshan(CollegeofCivilandHydraulicEng.,NingxiaUniv.);ZHANG Cheng(CollegeofCivilandHydraulicEng.,NingxiaUniv.);CHEN Dongdong(CollegeofCivilandHydraulicEng.,NingxiaUniv.)

收稿日期:2015-05-04          年卷(期)页码:2016,48(2):207-212

期刊名称:工程科学与技术

Journal Name:Advanced Engineering Sciences

关键字:混凝土;干燥收缩;镁渣;收缩补偿

Key words:concrete;dryingshrinkage;magnesiumslag;shrinkagecompensation

基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(51368047);教育部“长江学者和创新团队发展计划”资助项目(IRT1067)

中文摘要

针对镁渣利用率低,以及对现代混凝土尺寸稳定性要求高的问题,以镁渣掺量、掺合料取代率和矿粉复合率为因素,设计正交试验方案,试验研究镁渣复合掺合料混凝土的干燥收缩特性,分析作用规律,建立关系模型,微观结构分析掺合料的作用机理。结果表明:镁渣复合掺合料混凝土的干缩变形与时间呈相关性很好的双曲线关系,其拟合参数的关系模型显著性水平高,与各因数的相关性好;混凝土的干缩变形随镁渣掺量和掺合料取代率的增大而减小,随矿粉复合率的增大而增大,作用的重要性次序为镁渣掺量、掺合料取代率和矿粉复合率;镁渣对混凝土干缩的作用效应随时间逐渐增大,90 d基本趋于稳定,测定龄期内混凝土仅有收缩,无膨胀变形,掺入适量的镁渣来补偿混凝土的收缩变形是可行的。

英文摘要

In order to resolve the problem of the low utilization rate of magnesium slag and high requirement of dimension stability for modern concrete,orthogonal test scheme was designed to study the drying shrinkage characteristics of magnesium slag composite admixture concrete by experiment.The shrinkage model of concrete was established through the analysis of the role of law and the mechanism of admixture by micro structure.Results showed that the drying shrinkage of magnesium slag composite admixture concrete increases with time in a trend of hyperbolic curve,which has significant correlation.The significant level of fitting parameters model has high,good correlation with each factor.The drying shrinkage of concrete decreases with magnesium slag dosage and admixture replacement rate,increases with powder composite rate.The order of importance is magnesium slag dosage,admixture replacement rate and powder composite rate.The effect of magnesium slag on drying shrinkage of concrete increases gradually with time,tends to be stable at 90 d.In this period,there is only shrinkage,no expansion and expandable harm in concrete.So it is feasible to add proper amount of magnesium slag to compensate the shrinkage of concrete.

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