期刊导航

论文摘要

复合人工髋关节骨结合区力学行为的有限元分析

The Biomechanical Behavior Analysis in the Host-donor Junction Area of Allograft Hip Joint Composite by FEA

作者:陈和仲(四川大学生物材料工程研究中心);罗教明(四川大学生物材料工程研究中心);陈继镛(四川大学生物材料工程研究中心);行斌斌(四川大学华西医学中心);屠重棋(四川大学华西医学中心);顾忠伟(四川大学生物材料工程研究中心);张兴栋(四川大学生物材料工程研究中心)

Author:Chen Hezhong(Eng. Research Centre in Biomaterials, Sichuan Univ.);Luo Jiaoming(Engineering research center in biomaterials, Sichuan University);Chen Jiyong(Eng. Research Centre in Biomaterials, Sichuan Univ.);Xing Bingbing(Hua Xi Medical Center, Sichuan Univ.);Tu Chongqi(Hua Xi Medical Center, Sichuan Univ.);Gu Zhongwei(Eng. Research Centre in Biomaterials, Sichuan Univ.);Zhang Xingdong(Eng. Research Centre in Biomaterials, Sichuan Univ.)

收稿日期:2009-05-08          年卷(期)页码:2010,42(3):216-221

期刊名称:工程科学与技术

Journal Name:Advanced Engineering Sciences

关键字:生物力学;复合人工髋关节;同种异体骨与宿主骨结合区;有限元分析

Key words:biomechanics;allograft hip joint composite;host-donor junction area;finite element analysis

基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(30471758)

中文摘要

同种异体骨复合人工髋关节置换术后不同时期,人工髋关节、骨水泥及其周围骨,特别是宿主骨和异体骨结合区的生物力学数据是复合关节设计、手术及术后康复训练方案制定的重要依据之一。基于患者的CT扫描数据,建立复合人工髋关节移植治疗股骨近端骨缺损的三维有限元模型,选用1.5倍、2.5倍70 Kg标准体重进行生理加载,计算术后结合区骨愈合3个阶段的力学性质。结果表明,术后初期,结合区弹性模量较低,在其中部及周围骨水泥中有较严重的应力集中,骨水泥中的最大应力超过了其抗压强度,存在失效风险;随着结合区的愈合,结合区组织由骨痂发展为自然皮质骨,组织的弹性模量逐渐增高,结合区中的应力屏蔽得到改善,骨水泥中的应力集中同时得到缓解,并最终接近自然骨。采用多孔羟基磷灰石生物陶瓷(HA)作为骨组织支架材料充填结合区,可有效降低结合区的应力屏蔽,提高其力学安全性。

英文摘要

Based on the CT data of a patient’s femur, a three-dimensional FEA medical model of femur treated with AHJC was rebuilt, under the load conditions of 1.5 and 2.5 times standard body weight (70 kg), and the biomechanics of the model were analyzed for three different healing periods by FEA. The results showed that in the initial period post-operation, the Young’s modulus of tissue in host-donor junction area was low, and there were serious stress concentrations in the middle of junction area and the bone cement, meanwhile, the maximum stress in bone cement was higher than the compress strength of it, so it would be in the risk of crash. With the growth of new bone in host-donor junction area, the Young’ modulus of the tissue increased, and the stresses shielding and concentration in the junction area and bone cement decreased greatly. The stress distribution in host-donor junction area will be in the level of normal bone, after the wound healed and the tissue in host-donor junction area gradually grew to be mature bone. Porous hydroxyapatite (HA) ceramics used as bone-scaffold in the host-donor junction area would decrease the stress shield and concentration in the junction area, and improve the biomechanical safety properties for clinic application of the AHJC.

关闭

Copyright © 2020四川大学期刊社 版权所有.

地址:成都市一环路南一段24号

邮编:610065