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论文摘要

大跨悬索桥主缆-吊杆-钢箱梁节段整体模型疲劳性能试验研究

Fatigue Experimental Study on Integration Model Including Main Cable, Hangers and Box Girders of Suspension Bridge

作者:曾勇(重庆交通大学)

Author:zeng yong()

收稿日期:2015-09-17          年卷(期)页码:2016,48(4):78-84

期刊名称:工程科学与技术

Journal Name:Advanced Engineering Sciences

关键字:主缆-吊杆-钢箱梁;一体化;疲劳性能;悬索桥;疲劳开裂

Key words:Cable-hanger-girder; Integrated model structure; Fatigue performance; Suspension bridge; Fatigue crack.

基金项目:国家自然科学基金:51478071,交变荷载与侵蚀环境耦合作用下斜拉索腐蚀疲劳损伤机理与寿命预测模型研究

中文摘要

以往的悬索桥疲劳试验往往只针对索梁锚固区、正交异性钢桥面板和吊杆钢丝等钢桥的单一构件或部位,受边界条件影响较大,而一体化疲劳实验能够反应结构的整体疲劳性能。本文以某主跨788米钢箱梁悬索桥为背景,为全面评估其主缆-吊杆-钢箱梁一体化结构关键构造细节的疲劳性能,验证其设计的合理性、安全性和耐久性,进行了该桥1:4缩尺的主缆-吊杆-钢箱梁一体化的模型疲劳试验研究。疲劳试验结果表明,在设计疲劳荷载作用下,实测位移与荷载大致呈线性关系,加/卸过程中位移有很好的对称性与可恢复性,应力重分布现象不明显,结构处于弹性工作阶段,该结构关键构造细节处均未发现疲劳裂纹,结构疲劳性能满足设计要求。通过一体化模型的疲劳实验研究,掌握了该结构的疲劳性能与传力规律,试验结果能反映主缆-吊杆-钢箱梁的实际抗疲劳性能,具有一定的工程参照意义。

英文摘要

Previous fatigue tests on the anchorage zones, the orthotropic steel decks and the suspenders of suspension bridges are only the experiments of single component. But the stresses of these components are very complex and in a complicated spatial stress states, and the boundary conditions on the model have the great impact on fatigue test results. To evaluating the fatigue performance on the key structural details of Qingcaobei Yangtze River bridge, and verifying the rationality of the design, safety and durability of the bridge, a 1:4 scaled integration model fatigue test including main cables, anchorage zones, hangers and box girders is carried out. Experiment results show that, the stresses redistribution in the integrated model after fatigue loading is not obvious; the principal stresses of static loads test during the fatigue experiment are small different; the relationship between displacement and load is approximately linear. Displacement and each static load test values in the process of loading and unloading has good symmetry and recoverability, which shows that the whole structure is in the elastic stage. Fatigue cracks are not found in the key structure details the structure under the design of fatigue loading, so the structural fatigue performance meet the design requirements. Through the study of the fatigue experiment of integrated model structure, the fatigue performance of the integrated model can reflect the actual fatigue performance of the cable-anchorage -hanger-girder structure, and the integrated fatigue experiment can provide some certain reference significance.

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