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论文摘要

水库下游清水冲刷影响下的河道调整规律研究

Study on the Riverbed Adjustment Principle Caused by Clear Water Scouring at the Down Stream of Reservoir

作者:李国志(双流县水务局);黄良文(中国水电顾问集团成都勘测设计研究);郭志学(四川大学水力学与山区河流开发保护国家重点实验室)

Author:Li Guozhi(Water Affairs Bureau of Shuangliu County);Huang Liangwen(Chengdu Hydroelectric Investigation and Design Inst., China Hydropower Eng. Consulting Group Co.);Guo Zhixue(State Key Lab. of Hydraulics and Mountain River Eng., Sichuan Univ.)

收稿日期:2009-04-22          年卷(期)页码:2010,42(3):36-42

期刊名称:工程科学与技术

Journal Name:Advanced Engineering Sciences

关键字:清水冲刷;数学模型;河床调整;流速分布;水位

Key words:clear water scour;numerical model;adjustment of river-bed;velocity distribution;water level

基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(50949057;50579040)

中文摘要

水库修建后,改变了河道来水来沙条件,建成初期,由于泥沙被拦截在库内,下泄水流基本为清水,一般会对下游河道造成一定程度的冲刷调整。采用平面2维水沙数学模型研究了大渡河某水电工程修建后,对下游河道的清水冲刷影响,分析了水位、流速、河床冲淤等参数在常遇洪水作用下的变化。研究表明,清水下泄可以带来下游河道断面形态的调整,河床总体冲刷下切,流速分布趋于均匀,水位明显降低。

英文摘要

Two-dimensional mathematical model of water and sediment was adopted to study the infection of erosion on the downstream river in Dadu River after a hydropower station had been built. Some parameters, such as water level, velocity, and erosion depth of river-bed were analyzed in the condition of usual flood.The result showed that rinsing discharge can lead to the adjustment in the downstream river cross-section morphology, the cutting in the overall of the riverbed, the uniform velocity distribution and the significantly decreasing of water level.

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