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论文摘要

冻融作用对混凝土跨海大桥桥墩稳定性影响研究

Study on the Stability of Concrete Bay Bridge Pier Under Freeze-thaw Action

作者:贾超(山东大学土建与水利学院);纪圣振(山东大学土建与水利学院);张峰(山东大学土建与水利学院)

Author:Jia Chao(School of Civil Eng., Shandong Univ.);Ji Shengzhen(School of Civil Eng., Shandong Univ.);Zhang Feng(School of Civil Eng., Shandong Univ.)

收稿日期:2009-08-27          年卷(期)页码:2010,42(3):7-13

期刊名称:工程科学与技术

Journal Name:Advanced Engineering Sciences

关键字:青岛海湾大桥;混凝土;冻融作用;试验研究;损伤本构方程;数值分析

Key words:Tsingtao bay-bridge;concrete;freeze-thaw action;tests;damage constitutive equation;numerical analysis

基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(50539080)

中文摘要

北方海域海水冻融作用对混凝土跨海大桥的安全稳定性具有重要的影响,针对该问题,通过室内冻融试验研究得出了青岛海湾大桥桥墩混凝土在冻融循环作用下的极限抗压强度及其峰值应变、极限抗拉强度、弹性模量等力学性能指标随不同冻融循环次数的衰退规律,并推导出混凝土冻融损伤本构方程。根据室内外试验的对比关系,得出了桥墩混凝土结构各力学性能指标随结构服役时间的退化规律及不同服役期内混凝土的冻融损伤本构方程。建立了青岛海湾大桥沧口段航道桥过渡墩基础的3维有限元模型,应用非线性理论对过渡墩基础进行了数值分析,得出了不同服役期内该混凝土过渡墩基础的最大应力与最大竖向位移的产生位置及其随时间的变化趋势,并分析了其安全性规律,得出了若干结论,可为工程前期设计及后期维修加固提供一定的参考依据。

英文摘要

Freeze-thaw action caused by seawater in the North Sea region of China has an important influence on the safety and stability of concrete bay bridge.The decay laws of mechanical properties were obtained through a great deal of concrete freeze-thaw cycle laboratory tests,such as ultimate compressive strength,peak strain,ultimate tensile strength and elastic modulus of concrete structure of pier of Tsingtao bay-bridge.And the freeze-thaw damage constitutive equation of concrete was deduced.According to the relativities of tests between laboratory and field,the degradation laws of mechanical properties and damage constitutive equation of concrete of the pier in different time were established. The finite element model was established for basic structures of the Bay Bridge pier of Cang-Kou Sea-route Bridge in Tsingtao. Through the numerical analysis of the finite element model based on nonlinear theory the location and variation trends about maximum stress and maximum vertical displacement of the basic structures of the pier in different times were obtained. The results could provide references for structure design and maintenance of Tsingtao concrete bridge.

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