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论文摘要

卧式平衡机振动簧板扭转刚度研究及误差分析

Research on plate spring torsional stiffness of sided horizontal dynamic-balancing-machine

作者:王秋晓(重庆大学);何彬(重庆大学)

Author:wangqiuxiao(chongqing university);hebin(chongqing university)

收稿日期:2016-03-17          年卷(期)页码:2016,48(6):105-113

期刊名称:工程科学与技术

Journal Name:Advanced Engineering Sciences

关键字:动平衡; 簧板; 扭转中心;扭转刚度;分离比

Key words:dynamic-balancing; plate spring; torsion center; torsional stiffness; separation ratio

基金项目:项目号:51175529

中文摘要

摘要:双面卧式硬支承平衡机采用ABC法解算原理时存在分离比和测量误差较大的问题,分析表明是其忽略了系统扭摆效应的影响,评定ABC法的适用范围对动平衡效果至关重要。建立了弹性摆架振动模型,分析了试重位置不同时摆架振动中心的变化规律。推导了矩形簧板绕振动中心扭转的刚度公式,研究了簧板扭转刚度作为变量与振动结构位置的关系。动平衡实验证明了忽略扭摆效应时ABC法测量原理的不合理性且实验扭转刚度值与理论扭转刚度值吻合。根据实验数据分析簧板扭转效应对平衡机分离比的影响,阐明了分离比误差的来源,评定了ABC法测量原理的适用范围。

英文摘要

Abstract: When traditional A-B-C method is used for sided balancing machine, the measurement error is too large to meet the requirement as ignoring the influence of the vibration system’s torsion. Assessing application scope of ABC method is crucial to improve dynamic balance accuracy. So this paper established the vibration model of swing frame for sided horizontal balancing machine, calculated the location of vibration center of swing frame, deduced the torsional stiffness formula of a rectangular plate spring twisting around the vibration center, analyzed the relationship between torsional stiffness and location dimensions of the plate spring; Verified the measurement error caused by using traditional statics methods by experiments, compared the torsional stiffness deduced by experiment with that calculated by theory, analyzed how the torsional situation of plate spring effects the separation ratio of sided balancing machines; estimated the influence of torsional vibration on measurement error and assessed the application scope of ABC method.

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