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论文摘要

模拟高坝泄水TDG过饱和的实验系统研究

Experimental System for the Simulation of Total Dissolved Gas Supersaturated Water of High Dams

作者:黄翔(四川大学 水力学与山区河流开发保护国家重点实验室);李克锋(四川大学水力学与山区河流开发保护国家重点实验室);李然(四川大学水力学与山区河流开发保护国家重点实验室);李嘉(四川大学水力学与山区河流开发保护国家重点实验室);杜军(四川省农科院水产研究所)

Author:Huang Xiang(State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering, Sichuan University);Li Kefeng(State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering, Sichuan University);Li Ran(State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering, Sichuan University);Li Jia(State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering, Sichuan University);Du Jun(Fisheries Inst. Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences)

收稿日期:2009-10-19          年卷(期)页码:2010,42(4):25-28

期刊名称:工程科学与技术

Journal Name:Advanced Engineering Sciences

关键字:高坝;总溶解气体;过饱和;水;实验

Key words:dams;total dissolved gas;supersaturation;water;experiments

基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(50979063);水力学与山区河流开发保护国家重点实验室开发基金资助项目(0810)

中文摘要

针对模拟高坝泄水产生总溶解气体(TDG)过饱和实验装置匮乏的问题,设计了一种通过密闭高压产生TDG过饱和水体并与不饱和水以不同比例混合,同时产生多股不同饱和度水流的实验装置。对实验系统的测试表明,水流温度恒定,水体TDG过饱和度与外加压强存在显著的直线回归关系,饱和度可控制在100%~145%范围并达到可控性与重复性的实验要求。利用该实验装置可研究高坝泄水导致的水体TDG过饱和产生机理及对高坝下游水生生态系统的影响。

英文摘要

An experimental system for the simulation of total dissolved gas (TDG) supersaturated water was developed, which created the supersaturated water by increasing pressure of equilibrated water. Multiple levels of gas saturation can be obtained simultaneously by mixing supersaturated water and equilibrated water. Testing results of the system indicated that the system is capable of operating under designated temperature and providing TDG supersaturated water with stable levels ranging from 100% to 145%. It exists significant linear relationship between the level of TDG supersaturation and pressure. Testing results also showed that the system can be controlled and repeated,and used to study the theory and mechanism of the supersaturated water generation and the effects of high dams on downstream aquatic ecosystem.

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