期刊导航

论文摘要

基于离心模型试验的深厚湿陷性黄土自重湿陷性评价研究(中国水利水电岩土力学会议推荐)

Research on evaluation of Self-weight collapsibility for large-thickness collapsible loess using centrifugal model test

作者:安鹏(长安大学);邢义川(中国水利水电科学研究院)

Author:An Peng();XING Yi-chuan(China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research)

收稿日期:2016-04-22          年卷(期)页码:2016,48(6):23-30

期刊名称:工程科学与技术

Journal Name:Advanced Engineering Sciences

关键字:离心模型试验;深厚湿陷性黄土;双线法;自重湿陷量

Key words:centrifugal model test; large-thickness collapsible loess; double-line method; Self-weight collapsible amount

基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(51279171, 51379220);中央高校基本科研业务费(310826161001);

中文摘要

伊犁黄土属于典型的深厚湿陷性风成黄土,土性参数沿深度方向比较均匀。根据这一特点并结合工程需要,进行了基于双线法的原状黄土自重湿陷性离心模型试验。研究表明:模型箱的边界效应对沉降变形的影响较大,边界影响率随荷载的增大呈负指数形式衰减,黄土厚度30m时,不同饱和度土样的边界影响率均大于25%,受边界影响小的激光位移传感器的实测值作为沉降变形更可靠,场地自重湿陷量为296.2cm;通过与现场浸水试验和室内压缩试验比较表明,离心模型试验的自重湿陷量更接近现场实测值,其修正系数为1.19;同时鉴于离心模型试验在应力状态、湿陷变形维数与天然地基相似,节省试验周期和费用等优点,其可以用来进行黄土湿陷性评价。

英文摘要

Ili loess, a typically large-thickness collapsible eolian loess, has parameters that uniformly changes along the depth direction. According to this characteristic and engineering requirements, centrifugal model tests of the self-weight collapsible loess, which has been conducted based on double-line method, is introduced in this paper. The results show that: 1) Settlement is highly affected by the boundary of the model box. 2) When the thickness of loess’ layer reaches 30m, for different saturation soil sample, boundary effect rate is much more than 25% and it is negative exponential attenuation with the increase of load. 3) Self-weight collapsible amount measured by laser displacement sensor, a more reliable measuring way than image acquisition system, is 296.2cm. By analyzing the three types of tests for collapsible loess, the paper gets that compared with that of indoor compression test, the value of centrifugal model test is closer to that of field soaking test. The correction coefficient of centrifugal model test for the Ili loess is 1.19. The centrifugal model test, which can save test cycle and cost, could be used for evaluating the collapsibility of loess owing to its similar stress state with natural foundation.

关闭

Copyright © 2020四川大学期刊社 版权所有.

地址:成都市一环路南一段24号

邮编:610065