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论文摘要

改进的岩质边坡临界滑动场计算方法

IMPROVED TECHNIQUE FOR COMPUTING CRITICAL SLIP FIELDS OF ROCK SLOPE

作者:沈银斌(合肥工业大学土木与水利工程学院)

Author:shenyinbin()

收稿日期:2010-04-15          年卷(期)页码:2010,42(5):277-284

期刊名称:工程科学与技术

Journal Name:Advanced Engineering Sciences

关键字:岩石力学;边坡稳定性;临界滑动场;极限平衡;结构面

Key words:rock mechanics;slope stability;critical slip fields;limit equilibrium;structural surface

基金项目:国家自然基金资助项目;国家重点基础研究计划(973)项目;国家“十一五”科技支撑计划项目专题

中文摘要

针对岩体介质的不连续性的特点,将岩质边坡临界滑动场进行改进和推广。充分考虑结构面存在对岩质边坡稳定性的影响,对结构面采取新的处理方法,并基于岩体介质具有抗拉性的考虑,灵活设置张拉裂缝。用改进后的岩质边坡临界滑动场计算方法,编制相应的程序,对边坡进行数值模拟分析,使边坡在满足力与力矩平衡的条件下,按推力最大原则,快速、准确地找到岩质边坡临界滑动面并得出其相应的安全系数。最后将此方法应用于五个算例和一个工程实例边坡的稳定性分析,并和其他方法进行比较,结果说明改进后的该方法在岩质边坡稳定性分析中的准确性和高效性。

英文摘要

The improvement and extension for critical slip fields of rock slope is performed, in view of the discontinuity of rock. By fully considering the influence of structural surface to the stability of the slope,a new method is proposed for dealing with structural planes, and tensile cracks are readily introduced based on the tensile strength of rock. The improved techniques for constructing critical slip fields of rock slope are incorporated into a computer program. By numerically simulation, the most dangerous sliding surfaces are traced according to the principle of maximum thrusts with satisfaction of both force and moment equilibria, resulting in critical slip surfaces quickly and exactly as well as the corresponding factors of safety. This method has been applied to the stability analysis of five example slopes and a case slope, and the results show its accuracy and high effectiveness in rock slope stability analysis in comparison to other methods.

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