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论文摘要

基于中频的实时图像盲复原算法

Mid-frequency-based Method for Real-time Blind Image Restoration

作者:罗一涵(中国科学院光电技术研究所)

Author:Luo Yi-Han(Institute of Optics and Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences)

收稿日期:2009-11-01          年卷(期)页码:2010,42(6):109-118

期刊名称:工程科学与技术

Journal Name:Advanced Engineering Sciences

关键字:图像盲复原;盲反卷积;实时;点扩展函数;Wiener滤波

Key words:blind image restoration; blind deconvolution; real time; point spread functions; Wiener filtering

基金项目:国家863计划资助项目

中文摘要

图像盲复原是图像处理中的一个热点课题,但往往因速度过慢而难以应用。为了实现实时图像盲复原,提出了图像“中频域”的新概念,利用中频域可以迅捷准确地估计图像的降质点扩展函数(PSF)和复原图像。其中,提出了一种无任何参数的几何法和特殊的平滑法来有效地定位中频域,并导出了一种新的基于中频域的Wiener滤波来实现图像的快速盲复原。然后,针对适合大量成像系统的G类PSF,利用中频域法和单参数导数拟合法导出了一个新的实时图像盲复原算法,并使用了一种快速平滑法来提高速度。实验证明,该算法具有极速、稳定、参数少、功能多的特点,可用于实时图像的反模糊、细节增强和噪声抑制等处理。

英文摘要

Blind image restoration (BIR) is a hot subject in image processing but hard to be applied due to its slow speed. To achieve real-time BIR, a new concept called the “mid-frequency region (MR)” of an image was proposed, which can be used to estimate the point spread function (PSF) and restore the image rapidly and precisely. In order to locate the MR effectively, a geometrical method without any parameters and special smoothing methods were proposed. And new MR-based Wiener filtering was derived to accomplish BIR quickly, too. Then, using the class G PSFs which fit numerous imaging systems, a new algorithm for real-time BIR was derived with the MR-based method and single-parameter derivative fitting, which was also accelerated with a fast method of smoothing. Experiments prove that the algorithm is speedy, stable, few-parameter and multifunctional, and can accomplish image deblurring, detail enhancement and noise suppression for real-time images.

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