期刊导航

论文摘要

砂岩储层裂缝在水力压裂作用下扩展准则及其应用

PropagationCriterionandApplicationofSandstoneReservoirFractures Under HydraulicFracturing

作者:谢军(四川大学建筑与环境学院);朱哲明(四川大学建筑与环境学院);胡荣(四川大学建筑与环境学院)

Author:Xie Jun(CollegeofArchitectureandEnvironment,SichuanUniv.);ZhuZheming(CollegeofArchitectureandEnvironment,SichuanUniv.);HuRong(CollegeofArchitectureandEnvironment,SichuanUniv.)

收稿日期:2015-02-15          年卷(期)页码:2015,47(5):38-45

期刊名称:工程科学与技术

Journal Name:Advanced Engineering Sciences

关键字:共线裂缝;水力压裂;地层压力;裂缝性油藏;应力强度因子

Key words:collinearfractures;hydraulicfracturing;formationpressure;fracturedreservoir;stressintensityfactor

基金项目:国家重点基础研究发展计划资助项目(2010CB732005);四川省科技计划项目资助(2014JY0002);油气藏地质及开发工程国家重点实验室资助项目(PLN1202)

中文摘要

为研究不同储层裂缝方向以及井网布置下的油田合理注水压力,基于多孔介质力学及断裂力学理论建立了含共线裂缝岩体储层裂缝的扩展模型及注水压力计算模型。结合头台油田扶余储层参数探讨了储层裂缝方位、注采井方位及裂缝距注水井距离对注水压力的影响规律。结果表明:在给定的注采井方位下,当裂缝与最大主应力方向平行时,注水压力最小,随着裂缝与最大主应力夹角的增大,注水压力也逐渐增大,当裂缝与最小主应力方向平行时压力最大;注水压力随注采井方位及裂缝距注水井距离的增大而增大。为避免油井出现暴性水淹及提高油田采收率,针对扶余储层给出了一个合理的注水压力范围值。研究结果与实际工程测井数据较吻合,对同类油田开发具有指导意义。

英文摘要

In order to investigate the rational injection pressure with different orientation of natural fractures and injection-production pattern,a reservoir fracture propagation model with collinear fractures was established on the base of porous medium mechanics and fracture mechanics, and a calculation method of injection pressures was presented.Fuyu reservoir properties were applied to discuss the influence rules of reservoir fractures azimuth,injection-production well azimuth and fracture distance on water injection pressure.The results showed that under the given injection-production well azimuth,if the natural fractures are parallel to the major principal stress,the injection pressure is minimum.As the angle between natural fractures and the minor principal stress increases,the injection pressure decrease accordingly.When the natural fractures are parallel to the minor principal stress,the injection pressure is maximum,and the injection pressure increases with the injection-production well azimuth and fracture distance increases.For the sake of preventing water channeling to production well and enhancing recovery,a rational injection pressure range was proposed according to Fuyu reservoir parameters.The results were identical with practical logging data,which has a guiding significance for similar oilfield development engineering.

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