期刊导航

论文摘要

双向地震下RC框架柱端弯矩增强措施的合理取值

Rational Value of Moment Amplification Measures at Column Ends in RC Frames Under Bi-directional Horizontal Seismic Action

作者:杨红(重庆大学 土木工程学院;重庆大学 山地城镇建设与新技术教育部重点实验室);张和平(重庆大学 土木工程学院);骆文进(重庆建筑工程职业学院);白绍良(重庆大学 土木工程学院;重庆大学 山地城镇建设与新技术教育部重点实验室)

Author:Yang Hong(College of Civil Eng., Chongqing Univ.;Key Lab. of Education Ministry of New Technol. for Construction of Cities in Mountain Area,Chongqing Univ.);Zhang Heping(College of Civil Eng., Chongqing Univ.);Luo Wenjin(Vocational College of Architecture Eng.);Bai Shaoliang(College of Civil Eng., Chongqing Univ.;Key Lab. of Education Ministry of New Technol. for Construction of Cities in Mountain Area,Chongqing Univ.)

收稿日期:2011-04-28          年卷(期)页码:2012,44(1):19-27

期刊名称:工程科学与技术

Journal Name:Advanced Engineering Sciences

关键字:钢筋混凝土;3维框架;双向水平地震动;强柱弱梁;非线性分析

Key words:reinforced concrete;3D frame;Bi-directional horizontal seismic action;strong column-weak beam;nonlinear analysis

基金项目:中央高校基本科研业务费资助项目(CDJZR10200003)

中文摘要

双向水平地震动的耦合作用将使塑性变形更多集中于柱端,框架结构在双向地震下的塑性铰分布明显较单向地震作用下更差。严格按中国规范设计了8度0.2g区二级抗震规则空间框架结构,并采用上部各层柱端“强柱弱梁”措施与底层柱下端弯矩增大系数不同取值的多种组合,形成了共7个算例框架。在OpenSees平台上,采用基于柔度法的纤维模型从而更加真实地模拟柱在双向弯曲和变化轴力作用下的非线性反应,对各空间框架进行了罕遇地震下的非线性反应分析。结果表明,在双向水平地震作用下,抗震规范给出的8度二级抗震的“强柱弱梁”措施取值明显

英文摘要

More plastic deformation will concentrate on the column ends due to the coupling effects of bi-directional horizontal seismic action, and the plastic hinges distributions of spatial frame under bi directional horizontal seismic action is obviously worse than that of the corresponding plane frame. Regular reinforced concrete 3D spatial frame of the second seismic grade at 8-earthquakeintensity 0.2g-region was designed strictly according to the Chinese code, and seven spatial frame examples were obtained by the combination of varying strong column-weak beam measure in the upper stories with moment amplification factor at bottom sections of ground floor column. Based on the OpenSees framework, the flexibility method based fiber model was adopted to simulate the nonlinear responses of columns under biaxial bending and varying axial force effectively. The nonlinear response analyses of the seven frames under rare earthquake excitation were carried out. The results showed that under bi-directional horizontal seismic action, the strong column-weak beam measure of the second seismic grade at 8-earthquake intensity of Chinese code is evidently weak; the spatial frame develops column hinges mechanism with story side sway mechanism occurs at some floors. When strong column-weak beam measure in the upper stories is based on the actual reinforcement area of beam ends, namely ∑Mbua,the controlling effects on plastic hinge mechanism are acceptable, but excessive nonlinear damage focuses on the bottom sections of ground floor columns. When the moment amplification factor at bottom sections of ground floor columns increase to 1.8, and strong column weak beam measure in the upper stories remains to be ∑Mc=1.25∑Mb,a relatively optimal controlling effect on plastic hinge mechanism could be obtained.

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