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论文摘要

针头探出距离对静电纺纤维沉积状态的影响

Effect of the Extended Distance of Needle on Deposition State of the Electrospun Fibers

作者:刘呈坤(西安工程大学 纺织与材料学院;西安交通大学 材料科学与工程学院);孙润军(西安工程大学 纺织与材料学院);陈美玉(西安工程大学 纺织与材料学院);来侃(总后军需装备研究所 汉麻研究中心)

Author:Liu Chengkun(School of Textile and Materials,Xi’an Polytechnic Univ.;School of Materials Sci.and Eng.,Xi’an Jiaotong Univ.);Sun Runjun(School of Textile and Materials,Xi’an Polytechnic Univ.);Chen Meiyu(School of Textile and Materials,Xi’an Polytechnic Univ.);Lai Kan(Research Center of China Hemp, Quartermaster Research Inst. of General Logistics Dept, P.L A.)

收稿日期:2011-06-19          年卷(期)页码:2012,44(2):191-195

期刊名称:工程科学与技术

Journal Name:Advanced Engineering Sciences

关键字:静电纺丝;聚丙烯腈;电场模拟;针头探出距离;纤维沉积状态

Key words:electrospinning;poly(acrylonitrile);electric-field simulation;extended distance of needle;fiber deposition state

基金项目:陕西省重点学科专项建设资金资助项目( 陕教资[2008]169)

中文摘要

静电纺丝工艺被认为是至今为止制备连续微/纳米纤维的最有效的一种方法,是当今一大研究热点。借助于Maxwell电场模拟软件以及具体试验研究了针头探出距离对静电纺纤维沉积状态的影响。结果表明,电场仿真模拟能够较好地解释针头探出距离对纤维条带形态的影响规律。无论在针头-平板式还是在平板-平板式电场结构体系中,针头探出距离都会显著影响沉积纤网的外观,针头探出距离越大,沉积环形纤维条带的周长越大,而且条带变得更加圆整。对于平板-平板式电场结构,纤维条带的圆整度更高,但是外径相对更小。研究结论对指导静电纺丝工艺中喷丝针头的设计将会具有一定的实际意义。

英文摘要

Electrospinning process is considered to be the most effective method to prepare continuous micro/nanofibers and is a research hotspot at present. Effect of extended distance of needle on deposition state of electrospun fibers was studied by means of Maxwell electric-field-simulation software and concrete experiment. Results indicated that electric-field simulation could give a good explanation on the influence law of extended distance of needle on the morphology of the annular fibrous web. Extended distance of needle presented a remarkable impact on the outlook of deposited fibrous web in both needle-plate electric field and plate-plate one. With the increase of extended distance, circumference and spherical degree of the obtained annular fibrous web both increased. For the plate-plate electric field system, annular fibrous web possessed a larger spherical degree, but a lower outer diameter.

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