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论文摘要

高效氯氰菊酯降解菌的分离与鉴定及其降解条件优化

Isolation and Characterization of Beta-cypermethrin Degrading Strain and its Condition Optimization

作者:唐洁(四川大学 轻纺与食品学院;西华大学 生物工程学院);姚开(四川大学 轻纺与食品学院);贾冬英(四川大学 轻纺与食品学院);迟原龙(四川大学 轻纺与食品学院);李清平(四川大学 轻纺与食品学院)

Author:Tang Jie(College of Light Industry and Food,Sichuan Univ.;School of Bioengineer,Xihua Univ.);Yao Kai(College of Light Industry and Food,Sichuan Univ.);Jia Dongying(College of Light Industry and Food,Sichuan Univ.);Chi Yuanlong(College of Light Industry and Food,Sichuan Univ.);Li Qingping(College of Light Industry and Food,Sichuan Univ.)

收稿日期:2013-01-25          年卷(期)页码:2013,45(4):176-180

期刊名称:工程科学与技术

Journal Name:Advanced Engineering Sciences

关键字:高效氯氰菊酯;生物降解;荧光假单胞菌;条件优化

Key words:beta-cypermethrin;biodegradation;pseudomonas fluorescens;condition optimization

基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(21072137);成都市科技攻关课题资助项目(11DXYB208NC)

中文摘要

从长期施用高效氯氰菊酯农药的菜园土壤中,分离到一株能降解高效氯氰菊酯的细菌GCN019。经生理生化和16S rDNA分析,将菌株GCN019鉴定为荧光假单胞菌(Pseudomonas fluorescens)。应用Plackett-Burman 试验设计确定了影响该菌株降解高效氯氰菊酯的主要因素,利用响应面分析法优化了其降解条件。结果表明,降解体系中高效氯氰菊酯浓度和接种量及初始pH是影响其降解的主要因素;优化条件下高效氯氰菊酯的降解率可达到73.94%,与所建立的模型预测值(74.30%)相吻合。

英文摘要

Strain GCN019 with high ability to degrade beta-cypermethrin was isolated from garden soil which contaminated by beta-cypermethrin for a long term.The strain was identified asPseudomonas fluorescensbased on the results from its physiological-biochemical characteristics and phylogenetic similarity of 16S rDNA gene sequences.Then,the main factors influencing beta-cypermethrin degradation were investigated by using Plackett-Burman design,and the degradation condition was optimized with response surface methodology.It was found that beta-cypermethrin concentration,inoculum volume and initial pH value were the major factors influencing beta-cypermethrin degradation.In addition,the degradation rate of beta-cypermethrin under the optimized condition reached 73.94%,which was similar to the predictive value from response surface model(74.30%).

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