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论文摘要

基于Hicks-Henne型函数和MIGA的机翼形建筑物多目标水力优化

Multi-objective Optimization of Airfoil-shaped Hydraulic Structure Based on Hicks-Henne Shaped Function and MIGA

作者:孙斌(西北农林科技大学 水利与建筑工程学院);吕宏兴(西北农林科技大学 水利与建筑工程学院);宋晨光(河海大学 水利水电学院);韩文霆(中国旱区节水农业研究院);张宽地(西北农林科技大学 水利与建筑工程学院);王文(西北农林科技大学 水利与建筑工程学院)

Author:Sun Bin();LYU Hongxing(College of Water Resources and Architectural Eng.,Northwest A&F Univ.);Song Chenguang(College of Water Conservancy and Hydropower Eng.,Hohai Univ.);Han Wenting(Inst. of Watersaving Agriculture in Arid Areas of China (IWSA));Zhang Kuandi(College of Water Resources and Architectural Eng.,Northwest A&F Univ.);Wang Wen(College of Water Resources and Architectural Eng.,Northwest A&F Univ.)

收稿日期:2013-04-01          年卷(期)页码:2013,45(4):13-20

期刊名称:工程科学与技术

Journal Name:Advanced Engineering Sciences

关键字:Hicks-Henne型函数;多岛遗传算法;机翼形;多目标优化;渠道量水

Key words:Hicks-Henne shaped function;multi-island genetic algorithm;airfoil-shaped;multi-objective optimization;canal water gauging

基金项目:国家“十二五”科技支撑计划资助项目(2011BAD29B08);国家自然科学基金资助项目(50909083);高等学校学科创新引智计划资助项目(B12007)

中文摘要

以建立于NACA翼型族厚度分布方程基础上的机翼形水工建筑物多目标水力优化为目标,基于Isight数值优化平台,通过Hicks-Henne型函数实现翼型参数化、多岛遗传算法(MIGA)筛选最优解,构建自动集成与优化体系;选用某小型平原灌区末级矩形渠道机翼形量水槽为算例,根据原型工况及水力参数设定相关约束条件,引入收阻比δ概念,并结合淹没度S构建多目标优化方案,验证优化平台的可靠性与准确性,结果表明,优化方案较初始方案S与δ分别提升10.84%和42.10%。研究结果对机翼形水工建筑物在实际工程中的外形优化与应用提供了一定的参考和建议。

英文摘要

Taking multi-objective optimization of airfoil-shaped hydraulic structure based on NACA thickness distribution as objective,an optimization model was established based on Isight platform.In this model,airfoil parameterization was realized by Hicks-Henne Shaped function.Parameters were selected and optimized by multi-island genetic algorithm.Taking an airfoil-shaped measuring flume in the final stage of rectangular cannal which set on small plain irrigation area as example,constraint condition was determined by archetype conditions and hydraulic parameters.Multi-objective optimization model was established combining contraction-drag ratioδand submergence degreeS.The reliability and accuracy of Isight platform was verified by optimized results.Results showed that the coefficientsδandSincrease by 10.84% and 42.10% compared with the initial structure.Therefore,this research would provide recommendation for optimization of airfoil-shaped hydraulic structure and its application in irrigation system.

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