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论文摘要

WSN中一种基于虚拟锚节点的VA-RSSI定位算法

A VA-RSSI Localization Algorithm Based on Virtual Anchor Nodes in WSN

作者:朱敏(四川大学 计算机学院);高弘博(四川大学 计算机学院);肖震(四川大学 计算机学院);卢慧(四川大学 计算机学院);杨威(四川大学 计算机学院)

Author:Zhu Min(College of Computer Sci.,Sichuan Univ.);Gao Hongbo(College of Computer Sci.,Sichuan Univ.);Xiao Zhen(College of Computer Sci.,Sichuan Univ.);Lu hui(College of Computer Sci.,Sichuan Univ.);Yang Wei(College of Computer Sci.,Sichuan Univ.)

收稿日期:2013-06-26          年卷(期)页码:2013,45(6):110-115

期刊名称:工程科学与技术

Journal Name:Advanced Engineering Sciences

关键字:无线传感器网络;虚拟锚节点;信任度;RSSI有效阀值;加权最小二乘法

Key words:wireless sensor networks;virtual anchor nodes;confidence levels;RSSI valid threshold;weighted least square estimates

基金项目:四川省科技支撑项目(10CXY0034)

中文摘要

针对无线传感器网络中传统RSSI定位算法精度较低的缺陷,提出一种设定RSSI有效阀值的VA-RSSI(virtual anchor RSSI)定位算法。该算法将定位后的盲节点升级为虚拟锚节点,提出虚拟锚节点信任度的概念与计算公式。采用虚拟锚节点信任度作为权值,由加权最小二乘法计算节点坐标。仿真实验表明,在相同网络环境下,该算法能有效降低测距误差,提高定位精度。

英文摘要

To solve the problem of low precision in traditional RSSI location estimation schemes in WSN,the virtual anchor RSSI(VA-RSSI)localization algorithm with RSSI valid threshold was presented. The proposed algorithm has three improvements,including update of virtual anchor nodes,the conception and formulation of confidence levels of virtual anchor node,and coordinate calculation of blind nodes by using weighted least square estimates. Simulation results demonstrated that the VA-RSSI algorithm reduces the distance estimation error effectively and achieves better precision at the same network environment.

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