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论文摘要

基于数字图像处理和SVM的岩体裂隙迹线自动检测

Automated Detection of Rock Discontinuity Trace Based on Digital Image Processing and SVM

作者:郭立钱(四川大学 制造科学与工程学院;西北核技术研究所);廖俊必(四川大学 制造科学与工程学院);钟方平(西北核技术研究所);陈剑杰(西北核技术研究所);黄昊(西北核技术研究所);余翔(西北核技术研究所);董开营(西北核技术研究所)

Author:Guo Liqian(School of Manufacturing Sci. and Eng.,Sichuan Univ.; Northwest Inst. of Nuclear Technol.);Liao Junbi(School of Manufacturing Sci. and Eng.,Sichuan Univ.);Zhong Fangping(Northwest Inst. of Nuclear Technol.);Chen Jianjie(Northwest Inst. of Nuclear Technol.);Huang Hao(Northwest Inst. of Nuclear Technol.);Yu Xiang(Northwest Inst. of Nuclear Technol.);Dong Kaiying(Northwest Inst. of Nuclear Technol.)

收稿日期:2012-04-18          年卷(期)页码:2012,44(6):203-210

期刊名称:工程科学与技术

Journal Name:Advanced Engineering Sciences

关键字:岩体结构面; 裂隙检测; 数字图像处理; 支持向量机

Key words:rock mass discontinuity; fracture detection; digital image processing; SVM

基金项目:国防科研预研项目资助项目(KJ2011020;KY201002B)

中文摘要

提出了一种基于线特征检测、SVM裂隙识别和分割迹线自动连接的岩体裂隙迹线自动检测新方法,该方法计算图像光强度函数2阶导数最大值方向上每个像素点的1阶导数,将1阶导数过零点标识为线特征点,按边缘相似性原则连接成线分段。用线分段的光度参数和几何学参数作为描述裂隙迹线的特征参数,采用盒约束的软间隔优化方法实现裂隙迹线的识别分类。实验结果显示,所提出的方法,可从岩体暴露面图像中自动检测识别裂隙迹线,自动生成的迹线图与地质工作人员手工绘制的迹线图基本相符,表明了本文方法的有效性。

英文摘要

A new discontinuity trace automated detection methodology was presented based on automated line feature detection,SVM fracture recognition, and segmentation tracing linking. The line feature point was the zero crossings of the light intensity function’s first derivatives, which were calculated at each pixel in the direction where the image light intensity function’s second derivative was maximum. All line feature points were linked into line segmentations according to the principle of edge likelihood. These line segmentations were thus characterized by calculating a series of photometric and geometrical parameters. Then, the fracture traces were classified by the soft margin optimization with box constraints. The experimental results showed that the fracture trace in the rock mass exposure image can be automated detected and recognized by this new methodology. The discontinuity trace map constructed by the new methodology is mainly consistent with the map drawn manually. The results demonstrated the effectiveness of the proposed methodology.

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