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论文摘要

三维液态铝合金泡沫体演化过程中泡径分布的研究

Numerical simulation of bubble size distribution of 3-dimensional aluminum foams in liquid state

作者:李科(大连理工大学能源与环境学院);解茂昭(大连理工大学 能源与动力学院,大连116024);刘红(大连理工大学 能源与动力学院,大连116024)

Author:like(dalian university of technology);解茂昭(School of Energy and Power Eng.,Dalian Univ. of Technol.,Dalian 116024,China);刘红(School of Energy and Power Eng.,Dalian Univ. of Technol.,Dalian 116024,China)

收稿日期:2008-03-13          年卷(期)页码:2009,41(1):106-111

期刊名称:工程科学与技术

Journal Name:Advanced Engineering Sciences

关键字:泡沫铝合金 孔径分布 多面体 胀大

Key words:foamed aluminum;bubble size distribution;polyhedron;coarsening

基金项目:国家自然科学基金

中文摘要

利用MacPherson等人的理论,分析计算了三维液态铝合金泡沫体在不同的泡沫结构模型、不同的表面张力下泡沫内气泡体积分布的演化过程。模拟结果表明球型泡沫体平均体积近似以 方式增长,与MacPherson等人的理论结果相符合。结果表明:泡沫模型对泡沫的胀大、缩小有直接的影响,如正六面体型泡沫体平均体积随时间减小,而正二十面体型的泡沫体平均体积随时间增长;表面张力是加速泡沫体演化的重要因素。

英文摘要

Evolvement of bubble size distribution of aluminum foams with different bubble structure models is studied based on the MacPherson’s theory for coarsening of three-dimensional microstructures. Numerical predictions reveal that the changing way of the foam’s mean volume follows the relationship , which agrees with MacPherson. It is found that the foam’s structure model has a dramatic effect on the bubble mean volume change, i.e., bubbles with cubic form are shrinking with time, while bubbles with icosahedrons form will be coarsening. Surface tension plays a dominative role in the changing processes of bubble volume distribution of foams.

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