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论文摘要

节点在液态铝合金泡沫析液过程中的耗散作用分析

Study on Nodes’ dissipative effect in foam drainage during fabricating foamed aluminum

作者:李科(清华大学航天航空学院)

Author:like(School of aerospace, Tsinghua university)

收稿日期:2010-01-03          年卷(期)页码:2011,43(1):226-230

期刊名称:工程科学与技术

Journal Name:Advanced Engineering Sciences

关键字:泡沫铝,析液,Plateau法则,节点

Key words:foamed aluminum;drainage;plateau rules;nodes

基金项目:国家自然科学基金

中文摘要

液态金属泡沫是由大量气泡密集堆积在金属熔体中形成,本身处于非平衡态,可以看成是一种软物质。泡沫析液在微观上是液体在气泡间隙内的微流动过程,是影响泡沫稳定的主要因素之一。本文采用Surface Evolver(2.30) 软件计算得到了不同液体体积分数(含液率)时泡沫节点形状,然后利用CFD软件(FLUENT 6.2)计算了不同气液界面边界条件下节点的内部流场,并分析了节点对泡沫析液过程的影响。通过建立节点在析液过程中流动能量耗散模型,计算了液态金属铝泡沫析液速率与流量的关系,数值计算了出平均速率 与流量 的关系更接近 ,流量 与压力差之间存在 的关系。

英文摘要

Metallic foams in liquid state, which is consisted of random packing of gas bubbles in a small amount of metal in liquid state with lots of gas/ liquid interfaces, are typical forms of soft materials. That is in non-equilibrium essentially. Drainage means that liquid flows inside a micro-channel of foams, which is one of primary factors to liquid foams’ stability. In this paper, we present a structural model of a single node with different liquid holdup by Surface Evolver(2.30)firstly. Then CFD (FLUENT) is used in computing the velocity field in a single node. The compute results suggest that average velocity and mass flow rate is satisfied with the correction of and the linear relationship between mass flow rate and pressure difference is satisfied with the correction of approximately. The research on Nodes’ function in foam drainage will give us more deep insight on foams’ stability and drainage.

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