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论文摘要

偕胺肟改性聚丙烯腈纤维与不同金属离子之间的配位反应性能研究

Coordination characteristics of the amidoximed polyacrylonitrile fiber with different metal ions

作者:董永春(天津工业大学)

Author:Dong Yong-Chun()

收稿日期:2009-12-02          年卷(期)页码:2011,43(1):173-178

期刊名称:工程科学与技术

Journal Name:Advanced Engineering Sciences

关键字:改性聚丙烯腈纤维;金属离子;配位反应;动力学

Key words:modified polyacrylonitrile fiber; metal ions; coordination; kinetics

基金项目:国家自然科学基金

中文摘要

将偕胺肟改性聚丙烯腈纤维(AO-PAN)分别与五种金属离子Fe3+ 、Cu2+ 、Co2+ 、Ce3+ 和 La3+进行配位反应并生成改性PAN纤维金属配合物,在考察了金属离子初始浓度和反应温度影响的基础上重点研究了不同金属离子进行配位反应的动力学和热力学特性,并计算和比较了相关的动力学和热力学参数。结果表明,AO-PAN能够与五种金属离子发生配位反应,并且可以使用Langmuir和Freundlich等温吸附模型进行描述,提高金属离子初始浓度和反应温度能够促进金属离子配合量的增加。这个配位反应属于一级动力学反应,温度的升高能够导致其反应速率常数显著增大。在相同条件下五种金属离子的反应速率常数的排列顺序为Fe3+ > Cu2+ > Co2+ > Ce3+ > La3+,而其反应活化能则表现出相反变化趋势,这表明Fe3+离子的配位反应能力最高,而两种稀土金属离子的配位反应对温度的依赖性更强。热力学参数△H0>0、△S0 >0、△G0

英文摘要

The amidoximed polyacrylonitrile fiber (denoted as AO-PAN) was used to coordinate with five metal ions including Fe3+ , Cu2+ , Co2+ , Ce3+ and La3+, respectively, to produce the amidoximed PAN fiber-metal complexes. Coordinating kinetics and isotherm of AO-PAN with metal ions were mainly studied and effect of initial concentration and temperature on coordinating capacities of AO-PAN to metal ions was also examined. The results indicated that the coordination processes for five metal ions was found to fellow the pseudo-first-order equation, and coordinating isotherm of the metal ions with AO-PAN is consistent with Langmuir and Freundlich isotherm equations. Increasing the initial concentration of metal ions and higher temperature leads to an enhanced metal ion coordinating capacities. Moreover, reaction rate constants of five metal ions with AO-PAN increase with the elevation of temperature, and are ranked in this order: Fe3+ > Cu2+ > Co2+ > Ce3+ > La3+ at the same condition, but their activation energy shows a reverse trend. The value of △H0>0, △S0 >0, △G0

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